TIMOTHY HARTNETT, APPELLANT,
v.
JOSEPH LOTAURO AND SALVATRICE LOTAURO, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1955-09-16
DREW, G. J.,- and TERRELL and THOMAS, JJ., concur.
82 So. 2d 362 Florida Supreme Court (1955) Positive Treatment
Cited by 13 cases

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Synopsis

In this equity case, the Florida Supreme Court reversed a chancellor's decision that had confirmed a sale of homestead property, holding that mental incompetency of the seller—established through medical evidence of Korsakoff's Psychosis and corroborated by the improvidence of the transaction—warranted rescission of the contract and deed.


Holding

The Court held that the transaction should be rescinded because the master's findings of mental incompetency were abundantly supported by competent substantial evidence, and inadequacy of consideration coupled with clearly established mental weakness furnishes sufficient grounds for equitable interference and rescission of the deed.


Key Quotes

“The testimony of Dr. Menendez and that of Dr. Gilbert established that Plaintiff's comprehension, reasoning and intelligence were impaired. The latter doctor established that Plaintiff had a condition known as Korsakoff's Psychosis which involves definite damage to the brain.”

Establishes the medical foundation for the finding of mental incompetency based on expert testimony

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Hartnett brought suit to rescind his sale of homestead property to the Lotauros for $7,000, though he had initially offered it at $10,000. M…

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Opinion of the Court
HOBSON, Justice.

HOBSON, Justice.

Plaintiff prosecutes this appeal from an adversé final decree in a suit which he brought to rescind a sale of homestead property to appellees, defendants below. The case was referred to a'' special master, who took testimony and ‘ found in part' as follows: :

“The testimony of Dr. Menendez and that of Dr. Gilbert established that Plaintiff’s comprehension, reasoning and intelligence were impaired. The latter doctor established that Plaintiff had a condition known as Korsakoff’s Psychosis which involves definite damage to the brain. This doctor examined Plaintiff in mid September, 1953, and stated that his mental condition, according to experience in the medical world, must have existed .prior thereto for at least two years. This doctor also stated that Plaintiff might ‘fool any person’ relative to his condition. A victim of Korsakoff’s Psychosis might improve upon ceasing the use of liquor and taking proper food by regeneration of nerve cells damaged but not dead.

“The testimony of doctors, the improvidence of the transaction sought to be rescinded itself, are convincing evidence that Plaintiff’s mentality was impaired throughout the period of the transaction. The fact, agreed on by Plaintiff and Defendants, that in offering the property and fixing the price Plaintiff offered it at $10,000.00 and reduced the price to $7,000.00 without suggestion by Defendants, indicates mental instability. The value, $13,000.-00, compared with the price sold for, $7,000.00, is significant. The picture of the Plaintiff drawn by Defendants, throughout this testimony coincides closely with the characteristics of a mental incompetent suffering from Korsakoff’s Psychosis as described by Dr. Gilbert, and of one not entirely recovered from delirium tremens as described by Dr. Menendez. The Plaintiff’s appearance, manner and understanding as indicated by his responses' to questions would indicate to a reasonably intelligent layman that he (Plaintiff) lacked comprehension sufficient to conduct and manage matters of business.” (Transcript references omitted.)

The pertinent part of' the master’s con-clüsions reads: . ; . . .

“Based upon the above finding that the Plaintiff at all times pertinent to the transaction under attack .was incompe-r tent, uncomprehending and unable to understand the nature and effect of his acts, the conclusion of law is that Plaintiff, having disaffirmed the contract, is entitled to rescission of the entire transaction, providing' he can and' does return everything of value that he' has received; 'that is to say, benefits derived from the contract; he is not required to refund incidental and remote expenses of the other parties, as-distinct from those he would have been entitled to under the-contract.”

While recommending rescission, because of the mental incompetency of the plaintiff, the master found that by the weight of the evidence no undue influence had been established, and recommended that plaintiff pay the -costs of suit. . ;

Exceptions having been filed, the chancellor entered a final decree overruling the master’s report and findings except as to cost's and as to certain financial details .not relevant here. No reason was assigned" for this action. The agreement and deed sought to be rescinded were confirmed and ratified in every respect by the chancellor. Appellant contends-that the chancellor erred in overruling the master’s-findings, .which were based upon-competent substantial evidence. We have reviewed the record at length, and-agree with appellant that, the master’s findings, were abundantly supported. The final, decree must therefore be reversed upon authority of Frank v. Frank, Fla., 75 So. 2d 282; Slatcoff v. Dezen, Fla., 74 So. 2d 59; and Harmon v. Harmon, Fla., 40 So. 2d 209, unless the master,has misconceived the.legal effect of the evidence. We think that the situation which the master’s findings describes is;one which clearly warrants, rescission. In Windham v. Windham, 152 Fla. 362, 11 So. 2d 797, 798, we held that “inadequacy of consideration, coupled with a degree of mental weakness, if clearly established by the testimony, will furnish sufficient ground' for equitable interference”, citing authority pertaining to cancellation of instruments. See also Douglas v. Ogle, 80 Fla. 42, 85 So. 243, and Webb v. Webb, 145 Fla. 267, 199 So. 343.

Appellant next contends that it was error to’ assess costs against him under the circumstances of this case. With this contention we cannot agree, for -on this record appellant has failed to make error clearly apparent.

The final .decree appealed from must be, and it is hereby, reversed with directions to enter a final decree in accordance with the recommendations of the special master. Reversed-wit-h directions.

DREW, G. J.,- and TERRELL and THOMAS, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Claughton v. Claughton, 347 So. 2d 437 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
    …y erroneous or it appears that the master has misconceived the legal effect of the evidence. See Hopping v. Lovejoy, 53 So. 2d 704 (Fla.1951); Moncrief v. Hall, 63 So. 2d 640 (Fla.1953); Frank v. Frank, 75 So. 2d 282 (Fla.1954); Hartnett v. Lotauro, 82 So. 2d 362 (Fla.1955); Holland v. Gross, 89 So. 2d 255 (Fla.1956). In the case at bar no record of the proceedings accompanied the general master’s report or the filed exceptions. There being no record upon which to determine that the general master was clearl…
  • Loye C. Bryant v. Bryant, 379 So. 2d 382 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)
    …h a degree of mental weakness as would justify the inference that advantage had been taken of that weakness, [would] furnish sufficient ground for equitable interference. Douglas v. Ogle, 80 Fla. 42, 85 So. 243, 244 (1920). See Hartnett v. Lotauro, 82 So. 2d 362 (Fla.1955). The beneficiary of a will is faced only with the burden of coming forward with a reasonable explanation for his actions vis-a-vis the decedent. In Re Estate of Carpenter, 253 So. 2d 697 (Fla.1971). This rule applies to transactions othe…
  • Adolphus M. Jordan v. Jordan, 601 So. 2d 287 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992)
    …ed from other witnesses. Where, as here, there was conflicting testimony on the matter in question, it was the responsibility of the trial judge to resolve the conflict. In re Estate of Zimmerman, 84 So. 2d 560, 561 (Fla.1956); Hartnett v. Lotauro, 82 So. 2d 362, 364 (Fla.1955). As the ruling is supported by substantial competent evidence, we affirm. Appellant relies on Coppock v. Carlson, 547 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989), review denied, 558 So. 2d 17 (Fla.1990). As we interpret that case, the majority co…

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