OMNI-VEST, INC., PETITIONER,
v.
REICHHOLD CHEMICALS, INC., RESPONDENT
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The Florida Supreme Court affirmed that a plaintiff who accepts a trial court's remittitur order as an alternative to a new trial is estopped from later appealing that remittitur order, even if the defendant appeals the reduced judgment. The Court reaffirmed a longstanding principle that a party cannot benefit from an order and simultaneously challenge it as error.
Yes. A plaintiff who formally enters a remittitur in compliance with a trial court's order and benefits from the reduced judgment is estopped from assigning the remittitur order as error on appeal, even if the defendant subsequently appeals the reduced judgment.
[1] A plaintiff who consents to a remittitur ordered by a trial court, following a defendant's motion for a new trial, is precluded from cross-assigning the remittitur order…
[2] A party who formally enters a remittitur in compliance with a court order requiring it as an alternative to a new trial is estopped from asserting and assigning error in…
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“It is clear that a plaintiff may not avail himself of the benefits of an order, such as was made in this case, and take judgment for the amount of the verdict less the remittitur, and subsequently assign such order as error.”
Establishes the core principle that a party cannot benefit from an order and simultaneously challenge it as error.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOmni-Vest sued Reichhold Chemicals for breach of contract and won a jury verdict of $75,000. Reichhold moved for a new trial, challenging the admissio…
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KARL, Justice.
We here review by certiorari the decision of the District Court of Appeal, First District, in Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. v. Omni-Vest, Inc., 352 So. 2d 58, filed February 3, 1977. The District Court certified the controlling question involved in this cause to be one of great public interest. We have jurisdiction pursuant to Article V, Section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution.
In a breach of contract action brought by petitioner, Omni-Vest, Inc., against respondent, Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., the jury returned a verdict in favor of petitioner in the amount of $75,000. Respondents filed a motion for a new trial and alleged, inter alia, that the court erred in overruling the objection of‘the respondents to the testimony of M. F. Gonzales as to the cost of filling the pit, that the jury verdict is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence and is so grossly excessive as to demonstrate prejudice and passion on the part of the jury.
The trial court granted respondent’s motion for new trial unless petitioner should enter a remittitur in the amount of $62,000. Petitioner agreed to the remittitur, and final judgment was thereupon entered for petitioner in the amount of $13,000 plus costs.
Assigning as error the trial court’s denial of its motion for directed verdict, respondent appealed the final judgment in favor of petitioner. Petitioner cross-assigned as error the order 'of the trial judge requiring remittitur. The District Court of Appeal granted respondent’s motion to strike the cross-assignment of error. On petition for rehearing, the District Court wrote an opinion explaining its rationale for granting the motion and then certified the following question to this Court:
“When a plaintiff in a civil action consents to a remittitur ordered by a trial court following a hearing held on a motion for a new trial filed by defendant, is the plaintiff, in the absence of having actually received the fruits of the reduced judgment, precluded from cross-assigning as error the order of remittitur when the defendant has appealed the reduced judgment which has been entered following the remittitur?”
The District Court of Appeal decided this question in the affirmative, basing its decision squarely on this Court’s decision in Florida East Coast Ry. Co. v. Buckles, 83 Fla. 599, 92 So. 159 (1922), wherein it was held:
“It is clear that a plaintiff may not avail himself of the benefits of an order, such as was made in this case, and take judgment for the amount of the verdict less the remittitur, and subsequently assign such order as error. Plaintiff could have declined to make the remission required by the order as an alternative for a new trial, and stood upon his allegation of damages sustained; but, when he formally enters a remittitur damnum in compliance with the terms of the order, he is estopped to assert and assign error in the order. [Cases cited.]”
We adhere to our early decision in Florida East Coast Ry. Co. v. Buckles, supra, and therefore answer the certified question in the affirmative.
Accordingly, finding that the District Court of Appeal, First District, has correctly decided the question, we approve the decision under review in this respect and discharge the writ.
It is so ordered.
OVERTON, C. J., and BOYD and HATCHETT, JJ., concur. ADKINS, ENGLAND and SUNDBERG, JJ., dissent.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Sierra v. Pub. Health Tr. OF Dade Cnty., 661 So. 2d 1296 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)…ly under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Id. at 825.3 The rationale of this decision is that a plaintiff may not avail himself of the benefits of an order and subsequently assign such order as error. Omni-Vest, Inc. v. Reichhold Chem., Inc., 352 So. 2d 53 (Fla.1977); Cannon Sand & Rock Inc. v. Maule Indus., Inc., 203 So. 2d 636 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967). Appellees herein moved to dismiss the Sierras’ complaint. The trial court denied the motion and stayed the case pending either a determination by NICA on t…
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White Constr. Co. Inc. v. Dupont, 423 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)….. Remittitur.” The parties’ arguments are presented by the motion to dismiss, response, and a reply submitted with motion for leave to file by appellants, which we grant. We agree that the decision in Omni-Vest, Inc. v. Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., 352 So. 2d 53 (Fla.1977), forecloses the cross appeal in this case by adhering to earlier decisions that when a plaintiff “formally enters a remittitur damnum in compliance with the terms of the order, he is estopped to assert and assign error in the order.” 352…
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City of Gainesville v. Rodgers, 377 So. 3d 626 (Fla. 1st DCA 2023)…then entered a final judgment consistent with its grant of remittitur. Including economic damages, the final judgment entered was for $18,319,181.20. Rodgers’ appeal was then dismissed by this court. See Omni-Vest, Inc. v. Reichhold Chems., Inc., 352 So. 2d 53 (Fla. 1977). But the City’s cross-appeal remained. The City in an abundance of caution also appealed the final judgment in a separate appeal — the instant appeal. For a time, the City’s cross-appeal and its separate appeal here were pending. Both…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Fla. E. Coast Ry. Co. v. Ruckles, 83 Fla. 599 (Fla. 1922)
- Reichhold Chems., Inc. v. Omni-Vest, Inc., 352 So. 2d 58 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)