WHITE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY INC., AND LIMEROCK INDUSTRIES, INC., APPELLANTS/CROSS APPELLEES,
v.
NATHANIEL DUPONT AND JANEY B. DUPONT, HIS WIFE, APPELLEES/CROSS APPELLANTS

Fla. 1st DCA | 1982-12-15
No. AE-294
SHIVERS and SHAW, JJ, concur.
423 So. 2d 549 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

White Construction Company and Limerock Industries moved to dismiss a cross appeal filed by plaintiffs DuPont in a damages case. The court granted the motion, holding that plaintiffs who formally enter a remittitur in compliance with a trial court's order are estopped from appealing that remittitur order.


Holding

A plaintiff who formally enters a remittitur in compliance with the terms of the trial court's order is estopped from asserting error in the remittitur order. The court rejected plaintiffs' attempt to reserve appellate rights and found that acceptance of the benefits of the partial judgment through fund disbursement further precluded the cross appeal.


Headnotes

[1] A party who formally accepts a remittitur in compliance with a court order is estopped from appealing that order.

[2] Acceptance of a remittitur, even with an express reservation of appellate rights, may preclude a cross-appeal from the remittitur order.

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Key Quotes

“when a plaintiff "formally enters a remittitur damnum in compliance with the terms of the order, he is estopped to assert and assign error in the order."”

This establishes the core legal principle that formal compliance with a remittitur order bars appellate challenge.

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Facts & Procedural History

A jury verdict awarded compensatory damages of $1,025,000 to each plaintiff and punitive damages of $1,500,000 against White and $2,000,000 against Li…

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Opinion of the Court
WENTWORTH, Judge.

WENTWORTH, Judge.

Appellants White Construction Company and Limerock Industries, Inc., defendants below, have moved to dismiss the cross appeal filed by appellees Nathaniel and Janey DuPont in this appeal from a final judgment for damages based on a jury verdict for plaintiffs. We grant the motion and dismiss the cross appeal.

In addition to compensatory damages of $1,025,000 for each of the DuPonts, the verdict and judgment awarded punitive damages in the amount of $1,500,000 against White and $2,000,000 against Lim-erock. Ensuing events pertinent to the motion before us are:

1. By order of May 27,1981, defendants’ post-trial motions were denied except for Limerock’s alternative motion for new trial on the issue of punitive damages, which was granted because of unreasonable economic burden based on apparent net worth “unless Plaintiffs file a remittitur in the amount of ... $1,000,000 .. . within twenty (20) days.”

2. On June 1 plaintiffs moved for disbursement of $553,602.51 deposited in the court registry by the liability carrier for White and Limerock. The motion recited plaintiffs’ contention that withdrawal of the funds “will not affect their rights on appeal” but stated that defendants “will not sign a stipulation to that effect.” The June 2 order of disbursement recited the parties’ agreement that withdrawal “shall not affect plaintiffs’ right to collect the full balance of the judgment due,” that “all defendants shall ... be credited pro tanto,” and noted defendants’ proviso that their agreement to withdrawal “shall in no way affect any rights of the parties ... to assert any other claim not herein decided.” The order did not refer to any rights on appeal, but simply granted the motion “without prejudice to the rights of all parties ... to assert any claim not herein determined.”

3.On June 12 plaintiffs served a notice of compliance with the order of May 27, stating they “hereby file a remittitur of all amounts set forth in the punitive damage verdict against ... Limerock ... in excess of One Million Dollars.” This notice also contained the following unilateral assertion: “If any defendant .... shall appeal any part of the Court’s Order ... dated May 27, 1981, the plaintiffs reserve the right to cross appeal that portion ... granting ... Remittitur.”

The parties’ arguments are presented by the motion to dismiss, response, and a reply submitted with motion for leave to file by appellants, which we grant.

We agree that the decision in Omni-Vest, Inc. v. Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., 352 So. 2d 53 (Fla.1977), forecloses the cross appeal in this case by adhering to earlier decisions that when a plaintiff “formally enters a remittitur damnum in compliance with the terms of the order, he is estopped to assert and assign error in the order.” 352 So. 2d at 54. That decision affirmed this court’s ruling, which noted that Dargis v. Maguire, 156 So. 2d 897 (Fla.3d DCA 1963), had held that even an express order of the trial court against waiver of appeal rights “could not confer upon the plaintiff the right to appeal from the remittitur order which he voluntarily accepted.” 352 So. 2d at 59. We do not, in any event, construe the above-quoted disbursement order in this case to preserve plaintiffs’ appellate rights.

Appellants correctly distinguish the decision in Ed C. Wright and Co. v. Atkins, 152 Fla. 512, 12 So. 2d 296 (1943), which qualifies the waiver doctrine where a jury verdict awarded separately the sums of $3,500 principal and $1,200 interest, and remittitur was ordered and accepted only as to the interest award, upon a determination that interest was not allowable and was not properly submitted to a jury. Appellees’ reliance upon Brown v. Epstein, 208 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968), is also misplaced. The funds paid by appellants’ carrier remain in controversy in this appeal, and we note that the order disbursed such funds as a partial release of all defendants pro tanto. Appel-lees have accordingly (in addition to accepting remittitur) received the benefits of the judgment to this extent, permitting application of the benefits doctrine of Brown, supra.

The cross appeal is therefore dismissed.

SHIVERS and SHAW, JJ, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • White Constr. Co., Inc. v. Dupont, 455 So. 2d 1026 (Fla. 1984)
    …ed the order of remittitur, but then sought to challenge it by cross-appeal. The district court dismissed the cross-appeal, thereby affirming the order of remittitur, in a prior decision not involved in this appeal. White Construction Co. v. Dupont, 423 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). Petitioners raised the following points on appeal to the First District Court of Appeal in the case which we have for review: that the trial court erred 1) in entering judgment for punitive damages; 2) in not dismissing the com…
  • White Constr. Co., Inc. v. Dupont, 430 So. 2d 915 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
    …as to the' punitive damage award against Limerock. Appel-lees agreed to the remittitur but then sought to challenge it by cross-appeal. This court granted appellants’ motion to dismiss the cross-appeal in White Construction Company, Inc. v. Dupont, 423 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). . In Gates, the Florida Supreme Court expressly receded from its prior decision of Ripley v. Ewell, 61 So. 2d 420 (Fla.1952), wherein that court had refused to recognize the right of a wife to recover for loss of consortium. .…
  • White Constr. Co., Inc. v. DuPONT, 478 So. 2d 485 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)
    …inst White Punitive damages against 2,000,000 — Limerock $5,550,000 — Total award On 27 May 1981 the trial court remitted $1,000,000 of the punitive damages assessed against Limerock. The remittitur was affirmed. White Const. Co., Inc. v. DuPont, 423 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). On 28 May 1981 Old Republic tendered a check to the DuPonts in the amount of $553,602.51, which represented the limits of the insurance coverage plus interest to that date. On advice of the DuPonts’ counsel, Old Republic retain…

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