LAWRENCE RYAN, APPELLANT,
v.
MAZDA CORPORATION, ETC., BECK-ARNLEY CORPORATION OF FLORIDA, ETC., D/B/A SEMPERIT SOUTH EAST AND DINSMORE TIRE CENTER, INC., ETC., D/B/A DINSMORE TIRE CO., APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1978-02-21
No. 76-2531
ALDERMAN, C. J., and CROSS and MOORE, JJ., concur.
356 So. 2d 23 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1978)

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Synopsis

Plaintiff Lawrence Ryan appealed a summary judgment in favor of Mazda Corporation after he was severely injured when his 1973 Mazda flipped over due to an alleged defective tie rod stud. The appellate court reversed, holding that summary judgment was improper because material factual disputes remained regarding the alleged design defect.


Holding

Summary judgment was improper. Although Ryan's expert testified there was no evidence of a manufacturing defect, Ryan's pleadings raised genuine issues of material fact regarding the design of the tie rod stud and automobile that had not been negated, precluding summary judgment.


Headnotes

[1] Summary judgment is appropriate only when the moving party demonstrates the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.

[2] In reviewing a motion for summary judgment, evidence and all reasonable inferences must be viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party.

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Key Quotes

“Summary judgment may properly be granted only where the moving party has successfully met his burden of proving the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.”

Establishes the legal standard for granting summary judgment—the moving party must prove no genuine factual dispute exists

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Facts & Procedural History

On March 20, 1974, Ryan was severely injured when his 1973 Mazda, which had an aftermarket tire with a hole in the sidewall, flipped over several time…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant-plaintiff, Lawrence Ryan, appeals summary final judgment entered in favor of appellee, Mazda Corporation, in an action to recover damages for personal injuries. We reverse.

Appellant-Ryan was the owner of a 1973 automobile manufactured by Mazda Corporation. On March 20, 1974, Ryan was severely injured as a result of a one-car accident when the car he was driving, without warning flipped over several times. Subsequent investigation of the accident revealed the existence of a large hole in the side wall of the left front tire on the automobile. The tire was manufactured by third-party defendant, Semperit Aktiangesellschaft, and had been recently mounted on Ryan’s automobile by defendant, Dinsmore Tire Center, Inc. The tire was not original equipment on the automobile. Neither the manufacturer, the distributor, nor the importer, Beck-Arnley Corporation, of the tire are parties to the instant appeal.

The post-accident investigation revealed that a tie rod stud on the Mazda automobile had failed. In his amended complaint, Ryan sought recovery from Mazda based upon an allegation of defective design and/or manufacture of the tie rod stud in particular, and of the automobile in general. Ryan obtained the services of an expert witness who examined the material parts of the automobile. At deposition, Ryan’s expert witness testified that in his opinion there was no evidence of any defect in manufacture of the tie rod stud.

Subsequently, Mazda moved for summary judgment which, after hearing was grant ed, and summary final judgment entered in favor of Mazda. This appeal then followed.

Summary judgment may properly be granted only where the moving party has successfully met his burden of proving the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Holl v. Talcott, 191 So. 2d 40 (Fla.1966). In considering a motion for summary judgment, the evidence and all permissible inferences drawn therefrom must be cast in a light most favorable to the non-moving party. Holl v. Talcott, supra.

In the instant case, appellant has through his pleadings raised issues as to the design of the tie rod stud and of the automobile that have not been negated. Accordingly, the summary final judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings consistent with the views herein expressed.

Reversed and remanded.

ALDERMAN, C. J., and CROSS and MOORE, JJ., concur.


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