FLORENCE DONOVAN, APPELLANT,
v.
ENVIRONS PALM BEACH, APPELLEE
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In this landlord-tenant case on its fourth appellate appearance, the court affirmed the trial court's denial of the tenant's motion for additional attorney fees incurred in collecting her original judgment award. The court held that once a final judgment is entered without reservation of jurisdiction, the trial court lacks authority to award additional attorney fees in subsequent proceedings unless specifically authorized by statute or rule.
A trial court lacks jurisdiction to award additional attorney fees after entering a final judgment without reservation of jurisdiction, unless such authority is specifically provided by statute or rule. Once a final judgment is entered, judicial labors are completed and the court retains only the power to modify the time and manner of enforcement, not to amend or alter the judgment's provisions.
[1] A trial court loses jurisdiction over a final judgment once it is entered, unless jurisdiction is expressly reserved or provided by statute or rule.
[2] A motion to amend a final judgment to seek additional attorney fees for collection efforts is untimely if served more than ten days after the entry of the judgment.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The Court retains the power to modify by subsequent order the time and manner of the enforcement of a final judgment after it becomes final, but it does not retain the power, unless provided by statute or rule, to amend, modify or alter the provisions of a final judgment.”
Establishes the critical distinction that trial courts may modify enforcement procedures but cannot alter judgment provisions without statutory/rule authorization
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA tenant prevailed in a landlord-tenant action and was awarded attorney fees by judgment. The tenant subsequently underwent extensive collection proce…
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MOORE, Judge.
This is the fourth appearance of this case in the Appellate Court. In a landlord-tenant action, the tenant ultimately prevailed and was awarded a judgment for attorney fees, pursuant to statutory authorization. Subsequently, the tenant was required to endure extensive proceedings in an effort to collect her judgment. She then filed a motion to amend the final judgment, seeking additional attorney fees for the efforts expended by her attorneys in attempting to collect the original judgment. The trial court’s order on the motion to amend, wherein appellant was granted additional attorney fees, was appealed to this Court. We reversed because the motion to amend the final judgment was served more than ten days after the entry of the judgment and was therefore untimely. The cause was remanded to the trial court for appellant to make application to said court for such fees as may be permitted under the law. Prior thereto, the trial court had not had an opportunity to rule as to the existence of a legal basis for awarding additional attorney fees, except as requested pursuant to the motion to amend the final judgment.
On remand, appellant motioned the trial court for additional attorney fees. Finding that said motion was without legal authority and that no legal basis existed for such an award, appellant’s motion was stricken with prejudice by the trial court. The order striking appellant’s motion is the subject of this appeal. We agree that the trial court correctly found no legal basis for awarding additional attorney fees and therefore affirm.
In awarding the original attorney fees, the trial court entered an order which recited:
“ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the Defendant shall recover an attorney’s fee of $2,200.00 from the Plaintiff within ten (10) days hereof, or this Order shall act as a judgment thereupon for which let execution issue.”
This was a final judgment without a reservation of jurisdiction for any purpose. Upon entry of the final judgment all judicial labors were completed and, except for timely motions (lacking here), the trial court no longer retained jurisdiction over the matter in controversy. As stated by our sister court in Frumkes v. Frumkes, 328 So. 2d 34 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1976):
“The Court retains the power to modify by subsequent order the time and manner of the enforcement of a final judgment after it becomes final, but it does not retain the power, unless provided by statute or rule, to amend, modify or alter the provisions of a final judgment.”
See also Church v. Church, 338 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1976); cf. Monzon v. Monzon, 349 So. 2d 195 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1977).
The trial court having failed to retain jurisdiction, it therefore lacked jurisdiction to enter a subsequent order awarding attorney fees. The order appealed is AFFIRMED.
DAUKSCH, J., concurs.
LETTS, J., concurring specially with opinion.
LETTS, Judge,
concurring specially:
I see no way to dissent, but I would if I could for it is obvious that the appellee has deliberately and, as it turns out, successful ly evaded the intent of the trial court’s rulings. Perhaps it is not too late to do something about all this in a separate law suit.
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DeFILIPPIS v. DeFILIPPIS, 378 So. 2d 325 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)…815. Once an order becomes final, the court retains power to modify the time and manner of its enforcement, but does not retain the power, unless provided by statute or rule, to amend, modify or alter its provisions. Donovan v. Environs Palm Beach, 372 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979). In this case, the August 11, 1977 order completely determined the rights of the parties, leaving nothing more to be done in the case except for enforcement. It should also be noted that the court did not specifically retain jur…
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In re Est. OF Emily B. Paulk v. Lindamood, 529 So. 2d 1150 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)…e and manner of the enforcement of a final judgment after it becomes final, but it does not retain the power, unless provided by statute or rule, to amend, modify or alter the provisions of a final judgment. See also Donovan v. Environs Palm Beach, 372 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); McCallum v. McCallum, 364 So. 2d 97 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). Although it is true that the court’s final judgment below contained a provision reserving jurisdiction for the purpose of taxing costs and fees, such a provision cannot co…
Authorities Cited
- Melvyn B. Frumkes v. Frumkes, 328 So. 2d 34 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976)
- James W. Church v. Josephine Church, 338 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976)
- Monzon v. Monzon, 349 So. 2d 195 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)