MELROSE NURSERY, INC., JULIO CESAR ESPINAL AND FLORIDA FARM BUREAU CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
PHYLLIS HUNT, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1984-01-10
Nos. 83-56, 83-227
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and BARK-DULL and JORGENSON, JJ.
443 So. 2d 441 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1984) Positive Treatment
Cited by 16 cases


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We reverse and remand for a new trial because it was error to exclude the court-appointed expert witness when, al though the witness was not in the defendants’ pre-trial catalogue, the plaintiff had had possession of the expert’s report for several months prior to the trial and would, therefore, not have been prejudiced by his testimony. See Binger v. King Pest Control, 401 So. 2d 1310 (Fla.1981); First Republic Corp. of America v. Hayes, 431 So. 2d 624 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Haines v. Haines, 417 So. 2d 819 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).

We note, without the necessity of having to decide the issue, that although the plaintiff’s introduction into evidence of the $300,000 liability policy limit might have been harmless error in light of the jury verdict of $40,000, see Odoms v. Travelers Insurance Co., 339 So. 2d 196 (Fla. 1976); Josey v. Futch, 254 So. 2d 786 (Fla. 1971); Stecher v. Pomeroy, 253 So. 2d 421 (Fla.1971), it was error nonetheless, see Odoms; Josey; Stecher; Beta Eta House of Tallahassee v. Gregory, 237 So. 2d 163 (Fla.1970); such a practice by trial counsel is disapproved, and should not be repeated.

Reversed and remanded for a new trial.


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  • Gold, Vann & White, P.A. v. DeBERRY, 639 So. 2d 47 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)
    …arent that much of the language read to the jury made improper reference to Dr. Thornton’s insurance coverage. It is hornbook law that a jury should not learn of the existence of insurance coverage or insurance limits. Melrose Nursery, Inc. v. Hunt, 443 So. 2d 441 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984). See, e.g., Beta Eta House Corp. v. Gregory, 237 So. 2d 163, 165 (Fla.1970) (existence or amount of insurance has no bearing on the issue of liability and damages and such reference was reversible error); Craft v. Kramer, 571 So.…
  • Suarez-Burgos v. Morhaim, 745 So. 2d 368 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
    …tness to provide testimony on one subject area, it was error to exclude the witness’ testimony on another subject area where the opposing party was on notice at deposition that other areas might be addressed at trial); Melrose Nursery, Inc. v. Hunt, 443 So. 2d 441 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984) (error to exclude an expert witness who had not been listed where, opposing counsel had possession of the witness’ report several months prior to trial); Ganey v. Goodings Million Dollar Midway, Inc., 360 So. 2d 62 (Fla. 1st DCA 1…
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