DANNY RAY LESTER, A/K/A STEVEN STACEY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1984-01-25
No. 82-1775
SCHEB and LEHAN, JJ., concur., GRIMES, A.C.J., concurs specially.
446 So. 2d 1088 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1984) Positive Treatment
Cited by 9 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

This case addresses whether a judge other than the one who accepted a defendant's nolo contendere plea may revoke probation and impose sentence. The Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed the revocation and sentence, holding that different judges may handle these proceedings when the sentencing judge is sufficiently familiar with the case and no prejudice occurs.


Holding

No reversible error occurred. Although the sentencing judge differed from the judge who accepted the nolo contendere plea, the sentencing judge was the judge most involved with the probation matters and had personally imposed the modified probation that was later revoked. The court held that different judges may handle sentencing and probation revocation when the sentencing judge is familiar with the case and no prejudice exists.


Headnotes

[1] A judge may revoke probation and impose sentence even if a different judge accepted the defendant's nolo contendere plea, provided the revoking judge was significantly in…

[2] A judge who has presided over prior probation matters and modified probation terms is sufficiently involved to preside over a subsequent probation revocation hearing.

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Key Quotes

“Although the judge who revoked appellant's probation (hereinafter called the first judge) and then sentenced appellant was not the same judge who had accepted appellant's nolo contendere plea to robbery and aggravated battery, the record shows that he was the first judge who dealt with the matters out of which the probation revocation arose.”

Establishes the factual distinction that makes the case different from Lawley—the sentencing judge had broader involvement with the probation matters.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellant Lester pleaded guilty to possession of barbiturates before one judge and received three years probation. He then pleaded nolo contendere to …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

[*1089] PER CURIAM.

We affirm the trial court’s revocation of appellant’s probation and appellant’s sentence following appellant’s admission of a probation violation.

Appellant contends that it was error for a judge who was not the judge who accepted appellant’s nolo contendere plea to robbery and aggravated battery charges to revoke the probation which appellant had been given on those charges and to then sentence appellant. Appellant cites Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.700 and Lawley v. State, 377 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979), for the proposition that it is reversible error for a judge, other than the trial judge, to sentence a defendant where there is no emergency reason for the substitution of judges.

We disagree with appellant’s contention. Although the judge who revoked appellant’s probation (hereinafter called the first judge) and then sentenced appellant was not the same judge who had accepted appellant’s nolo contendere plea to robbery and aggravated battery, the record shows that he was the first judge who dealt with the matters out of which the probation revocation arose. Prior to the pleas on robbery and aggravated battery before another judge (hereinafter called the second judge), appellant had pleaded guilty before the first judge to possession of barbituates and had received three years probation. Three years probation was thereafter imposed by the second judge, to run concurrently with the earlier probation. After that there was no further involvement by the second judge, and the first judge, prior to revoking appellant’s probation, received appellant’s plea to a charge of DWI and modified appellant’s concurrent, three-year probation terms to five-year concurrent probation terms. Under those circumstances the first judge, the judge who revoked appellant’s probation and about whose sentencing appellant now complains, was the judge by far the most involved with the subject matter. Also, it does not appear that appellant has raised any contention of error when the first judge modified the three-year probation term fixed by the second judge. It is actually the revocation of that modified probation as to which appellant now complains. As explained above, the first judge was the judge who had both imposed the modified probation and who revoked that probation.

Mobley v. State, 407 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), holds that after a defendant enters a nolo contendere plea to a charge, the sentencing judge need not be the judge who accepted the plea. The Mobley rationale is generally applicable here. The record shows that the first judge familiarized himself with the robbery and aggravated battery matters. We believe that under the circumstances it was necessary and appropriate that the first judge preside over the probation revocation. Judicial administration would have been ill-served otherwise, and defendant has shown no prejudice.

Appellant’s other contention is without merit.

AFFIRMED.

SCHEB and LEHAN, JJ., concur. GRIMES, A.C.J., concurs specially.

Concurrence
GRIMES, Acting Chief Judge,

GRIMES, Acting Chief Judge,

concurring specially.

Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.700(c) as construed in Lawley v. State contemplates that, except in emergency situations, a sentence shall be imposed by the trial judge or the judge who accepted the plea. However, where a judge has placed the defendant on probation and the probation is later revoked by another judge, I do not believe the rule demands that the first judge conduct sentencing even though upon revocation the defendant is technically being convicted of the original offense. The obvious purpose of the rule is to assure that the judge most familiar with the defendant will conduct the sentencing. The original judge would not have chosen probation unless he felt at that time that the defendant warranted being placed in such a status. When the defendant violates his probation the circumstances have changed, and the judge who presided at the revocation hearing knows more about the defendant’s current status than the original judge. Aside from the administrative nightmare of recalling judges who may-have been transferred to other divisions, to require the original trial judge to conduct sentencing after a probation revocation would violate the spirit of the rule.

Other
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The following paragraphs are substituted for the third and fourth paragraphs in our prior opinion filed January 25, 1984:

We disagree with appellant’s contention. Although the judge' who revoked appellant’s probation (hereinafter called the second judge) and then sentenced appellant was not the same judge who had accepted appellant’s nolo contendere plea to robbery and aggravated battery, the record shows that he was most familiar with the matters out of which the probation revocation arose. After the pleas on robbery and aggravated battery before another judge (hereinafter called the first judge), who sentenced appellant to three years probation, there was no further involvement by the first judge. Appellant thereafter pleaded guilty before the second judge to possession of barbiturates and received three years probation to run concurrently with the earlier probation. Then the second judge, prior to revoking appellant’s probation which is the subject of this appeal, received appellant’s plea to a charge of DWI and modified appellant’s concurrent, three-year probation terms to five-year concurrent probation terms. Under those circumstances the second judge, the. judge who revoked appellant’s probation and about whose sentencing appellant now complains, was the judge by far the most involved with the subject matter. Also, it does not appear that appellant raised, any contention of error when the second judge modified the three-year probation term fixed by the first judge. It is actually the revocation of that modified probation as to which appellant now complains. As explained above, the second judge was the judge who had both imposed the modified probation and who revoked that probation.

Mobley v. State, 407 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), holds that after a defendant enters a nolo contendere plea to a charge, the sentencing judge need not be the judge who accepted the plea. The Mobley rationale is generally applicable here. The record shows that the second judge familiarized himself with the robbery and aggravated battery matters. We believe that under the circumstances it was necessary and appropriate that the second judge preside over the probation revocation. Judicial administration would have been ill-served otherwise, and defendant has shown no prejudice.

Appellant’s motion for rehearing is denied.

GRIMES, A.C.J., and SCHEB and LE-HAN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Dusty Ray Spencer v. State, 842 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 2003)
    …ularly read or viewed. The test for determining juror competency is whether the juror can lay aside any bias or prejudice and render a verdict solely on. the evidence. presented and the instructions on the law given by the court. See Lusk v. State, 446 So. 2d 1088, 1041 (Fla.1984). Our review of the record indicates that each of the jurors in question met this standard. Further, the record shows that either counsel or the court adequately questioned the jurors regarding any possible bias. Thus, we agree with…
  • Gorham v. State, 988 So. 2d 152 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)
    …remand for de novo resentencing. Unless the state can show the requisite necessity, Gorham is entitled to be sentenced by the same judge that heard the evidence and initially imposed sentence in this case. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.700; Lester v. State, 446 So. 2d 1088, 1090 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984) (noting that except in emergency situations rule contemplates that sentence be imposed by trial judge). SHAHOOD, C.J., WARNER and FARMER, JJ., concur. . Gorham’s motion was denied following this court’s remand in Gorham v.…
  • Cowart v. State, 860 So. 2d 1041 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …preside. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.700(c); Lawley v. State, 377 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979) (“convenience does not justify a practice that departs from the well recognized assumption that sentencing is an individualized procedure”); Lester v. State, 446 So. 2d 1088 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984) (applying rule 3.700(c) in context of revocation of probation proceeding); Lusskin v. State, 717 So. 2d 1076 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998) (apply [*1043] ing rule 3.700(c) in context of motion to mitigate sentence); Clemons v. State, 816 So…

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