DIANE THIBODEAU, APPELLANT,
v.
SARASOTA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AND ALL RISK CORPORATION OF FLORIDA, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1984-02-13
No. AT-41
JOANOS and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
449 So. 2d 297 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1984) Positive Treatment
Cited by 17 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A workers' compensation claimant appealed the denial of a 20% penalty for late payment of benefits. The court held that an appellate court's order becomes final upon issuance of mandate, not 30 days after denial of motion for rehearing, and that benefits were not paid within the required 20-day period under the applicable 1979 statute.


Holding

An appellate court's order becomes final upon issuance of mandate, not 30 days after denial of motion for rehearing. The judgment in this case became final December 30, 1982 (mandate date). Since benefits became due December 30, 1982 and were paid January 21, 1983, payment was more than 20 days late under the applicable 1979 statute, entitling claimant to a 20% penalty.


Headnotes

[1] An appellate court's order becomes final upon the issuance of its mandate.

[2] Payment of compensation benefits affirmed on appeal becomes due upon the finality of the appellate court's order.

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Key Quotes

“payment of compensation benefits affirmed on appeal become due upon finality of this court's order and, that if those benefits are not paid within 20 days after they become due (20 days being the applicable time period in Cling within which compensation is to be paid), the claimant is entitled to a 20% penalty pursuant to Section 440.20(8), Florida Statutes”

Establishes the rule that the 20% penalty applies if benefits are not paid within 20 days after the appellate judgment becomes final.

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Facts & Procedural History

Claimant was injured on March 17, 1980. A compensation order was entered April 22, 1982, affirmed on appeal November 15, 1982, and mandate was issued …

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Opinion of the Court
SHIVERS, Judge.

SHIVERS, Judge.

Claimant appeals the deputy commissioner’s order denying claimant’s application for a 20% penalty for late payment of benefits due. We reverse.

The issue presented by this appeal is when does an appellate court’s order become final for purposes of section 440.-20(8), Florida Statutes (1979).

We find and hold that an appellate court’s order becomes final upon issuance of a mandate, as discussed hereafter. Claimant was injured in a compensable accident on March 17, 1980. The deputy entered a compensation order on April 22, 1982. This order was appealed and affirmed by this court in a per curiam decision rendered November 15, 1982. A Motion for Rehearing was filed, which motion was denied by this court by order dated December 14, 1982. No Petition for Certio-rari was thereafter filed with the Florida Supreme Court. Mandate was issued with respect to the per curiam decision rendered November 15, 1982, by this court on December 30, 1982. Benefits pursuant to the deputy’s order were finally computed and paid for by check mailed by the employer/carrier on January 21, 1983. A hearing was held and by order dated May 6, 1983, the deputy found the employer/carrier’s payment to be timely, reasoning that the decision of this court became final 30 days after the date the motion for rehearing was denied, i.e., December 14, 1982, irrespective of the date of the issuance of the mandate.

We disagree with the deputy’s order on two counts.

First, this court has recently held in Jones v. Cling Electric, Inc., 397 So. 2d 767, 768 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981) that payment of compensation benefits affirmed on appeal become due upon finality of this court’s order and, that if those benefits are not paid within 20 days after they become due (20 days being the applicable time period in Cling within which compensation was to be paid), the claimant is entitled to a 20% penalty pursuant to Section 440.20(8), Florida Statutes. It is well settled that the judgment of an appellate court, where it issues a mandate, is a final judgment. See, e.g., O.P. Corporation v. The Village of North Palm Beach, 302 So. 2d 130, 131 (Fla.1974); Robbins v. Pfeiffer, 407 So. 2d 1016, 1017 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981).

Further, the fact that claimant may attempt to secure discretionary review by the Florida Supreme Court should not avoid the finality of an appellate court’s judgment, in the absence of a stay ordered by the appellate court. See Robbins v. Pfeiffer, supra, at 1017.

Accordingly, we find and hold that the judgment in the instant case became final on December 30, 1982, the date mandate was issued. This leads us to the second disagreement we have with the deputy’s order. The date of accident in this case was March 17, 1980. The deputy apparently applied section 440.20(8), Florida Statutes (1980), and the respective parties’ attorneys did not inform the deputy or this court to the contrary, as the applicable law in this case, which section provides, in pertinent part, that a penalty shall be added to any compensation if such compensation is not paid within 30 days after it becomes due.

However, we find that Chapter 80-236, Laws of Florida, which amended section 440.20(8) to extend the time within which compensation is to be paid from 20 to 30 days after it becomes due, was not to take effect until July 1, 1980.

Accordingly, section 440.20(8), Florida Statutes (1979), not section 440.20(8), Florida Statutes (1980), would be applicable to this case, which former section provides for a penalty if compensation is not paid within 20 days after it becomes due. Since the compensation in this case became due December 30, 1982, the date mandate was issued, and since payment by the employer/carrier was made on January 21, 1983, more than 20 days after December 30, 1982, the employer/carrier’s payment was untimely and a 20% penalty should have been assessed pursuant to section 440.20(8), Florida Statutes (1979). The deputy’s decision, therefore, is reversed and remanded with instructions to the deputy to conduct proceedings consistent with this opinion.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

JOANOS and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.

Other
SHIVERS, Judge.

SHIVERS, Judge.

Appellees argue that the change in section 440.20(8), Florida Statutes, which extends the time within which compensation may be paid without penalty from twenty to thirty days, is merely procedural and that, therefore, the extended time period can be applied to all cases pending on the effective date, July 1, 1980. Appellees overlook section 29, Chapter 80-236, Laws of Florida, which states:

Sections 1 through 21 of this act shall apply to all claims for injury arising out of accidents occurring on or after July 1, 1980.

Because the statutory change from twenty to thirty days was accomplished in section 8 of Chapter 80-236, the above-quoted language of section 29, Chapter 80-236, applies and prevents retroactive application of the thirty day time period to the instant case. See Peck v. Palm Beach County Board of County Commissioners, 442 So. 2d 1050 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). Accordingly, the motion for rehearing is DENIED.

JOANOS and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.


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Cited By

  • McCUISTON v. State, 507 So. 2d 1185 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987)
    …ecomes final only when the appellate process, once started, has been completed. Cicero v. Paradis, 184 So. 2d 212, 214 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966). The appellate process is completed on the date the mandate is issued. Thibodeau v. Sarasota Memorial Hospital, 449 So. 2d 297, 298 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). Thus, McCuiston’s judgment of conviction for robbery was not final until this court’s [*1187] mandate issued on February 8, 1985. McCuiston filed his rule 3.850 motion on February 3, 1987, within two years of the date his j…
  • Anton v. State, 976 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008)
    …not participate in the “review” of its own decisions. On the contrary, “[t]he appellate process is completed on the date the mandate is issued.” McCuiston v. State, 507 So. 2d 1185, 1186 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) (citing Thibodeau v. Sarasota Mem’l Hosp., 449 So. 2d 297, 298 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)); see also Beaty v. State, 701 So. 2d 856, 857 (Fla.1997) (“[T]he district court of appeal’s opinion became final when no petition for rehearing was filed within fifteen days, and the two-year period for filing a motion for…
  • City OF Palm BAY v. State, 588 So. 2d 624 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
    …987) and § 334.03(20)(d), Fla.Stat. (1989). . This would be true even if it were ultimately determined that the 1989 amendments to section 334.047, Florida Statutes, were remedial in nature. See, generally, Thibodeaux v. Sarasota Memorial Hospital, 449 So. 2d 297, 299 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984).…

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