ERNEST GOODMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
AERO ENTERPRISES, A DIVISION OF ARA SERVICES, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1985-05-01
Nos. 84-166, 84-1817
ANSTEAD, C.J., and GOLDMAN, MURRAY, Associate Judge, concur.
469 So. 2d 835 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1985) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

An employee sued his employer for overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act, claiming he worked more than 40 hours per week. The trial court rejected his claim based on the executive exemption, and the appellate court affirmed, also addressing an anomalous award of attorney's fees to the prevailing employer despite statutory language limiting such awards to plaintiffs.


Holding

The trial court properly applied the executive exemption based on substantial, competent evidence. The award of attorney's fees to the prevailing employer, though anomalous under the statute, was binding because appellant's counsel stipulated to the fee arrangement and was acting within his actual or apparent authority, thus binding the client to the contract between the parties.


Headnotes

[1] An employee seeking overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act may be subject to a bona fide executive exemption.

[2] An affirmative defense must be preserved at the trial level to be considered on appeal.

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Key Quotes

“The trial court agreed with appellee's position; and there is substantial, competent evidence upon which its decision was legitimately based.”

Establishes that the executive exemption determination was supported by substantial evidence and would not be disturbed on appeal.

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Facts & Procedural History

Goodman was employed at Aero Enterprises' food service facility at Fort Lauderdale airport. He worked more than 40 hours per week and brought suit to …

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Opinion of the Court
GLICKSTEIN, Judge.

GLICKSTEIN, Judge.

This is a consolidated appeal of a final judgment of the Broward County circuit court in a suit under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201-219, and the regulations of the United States Department of Labor pursuant to that act, 29 C.F.R. Chapter 5, and of a non-final order assessing fees and costs.

The facts establish that plaintiff/appellant was employed at defendant/appel-lee’s food service facility at Fort Lauder-dale airport. He brought an action to recover overtime pay for time worked in excess of forty hours per week during that employment. Aero Enterprises admitted Goodman had worked a greater than forty hour work week, but raised as an affirmative defense that this was done under a bona fide executive exemption provided for in 29 U.S.C. § 213(a)(1) and accompanying regulations found at 29 C.F.R. § 541 and following. The trial court agreed with appellee’s position; and there is substantial, competent evidence upon which its decision was legitimately based. We find it unnecessary to discuss appellant’s remaining point on the merits.

Following oral argument, we requested supplemental briefs because of the seemingly anomalous situation arising out of the award of a substantial attorney’s fee for the prevailing employer/appellee in this case. Appellee correctly points out, based on the additional record, that there was never any objection by appellant to the awarding of an attorney’s fee at the trial level. Accordingly, the issue has not been preserved for appeal. See Nelson v. Selden Cypress Door Co., 78 Fla. 203, 83 So. 286 (1919). In addition to the foregoing, appellant’s counsel here stipulated that the losing party would pay the opposing party’s attorney’s fees and the trial court acted on that stipulation. Any error was invited. See Lesperance v. Lesperance, 257 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972).

The anomaly remains in that the subject statute does not provide for an award of an attorney’s fee to the employer. It provides for a reasonable attorney’s fee to be paid by the defendant when judgment is awarded to the plaintiff. 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). Here, the employee was the plaintiff, and judgment was for the defendant. While these remarks are dicta, it seems that the employee’s attorney was acting within the scope of his authority, real or apparent, when he stipulated to the award of an attorney’s fee to the prevailing party. In such case, the client is bound. See Small v. Colonial Inv. Co., 92 Fla. 503, 109 So. 433 (1926). We disagree with appellant’s position that the stipulation was an attempt of the parties to control a question of law, which would not bind the court. See Massachusetts Bonding and Insurance Co. v. Bryant, 175 So. 2d 88 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965), affirmed, 189 So. 2d 614 (1966). The stipulation here is merely a contract between the parties to the effect that the loser will pay the prevailing party’s attorney’s fee. If it were shown that both parties mistook the law and entered the stipulation, thinking they were merely doing obeisance to the law by making the stipulation; or if the law explicitly prohibited such award of attorney’s fees, making the agreement an illegal contract, then the stipulation could be set aside. But those are not the facts here.

Recently, in Hallock v. State, 64 N.Y.2d 224, 485 N.Y.S.2d 510, 474 N.E. 2d 1178 (1984), plaintiffs’ counsel had, at pretrial conference, entered into a stipulation of settlement with the defendant, in a suit challenging a taking. New York’s highest court held that the plaintiffs were bound by the stipulation, even if the lawyer acted outside his actual authority, unless there was a cause for setting it aside sufficient to invalidate a contract. The court said plaintiffs must look to relief against the attorney for any damages.

We affirm.

ANSTEAD, C.J., and GOLDMAN, MURRAY, Associate Judge, concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Michelin Tire Corp. v. Lou Hazel Milbrook, 799 So. 2d 248 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)
    …d. See Lesperance v. Lesperance, 257 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)(appel-lant’s complaint of error would not be heard where trial court had acted in accordance with counsel’s stipulation); see also Goodman v. Aero Enterprises, a Div. of ARA Services, 469 So. 2d 835 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985). After the jury returned it, verdict, among the claims of error raised in Michelin’s motion for new trial was the company’s argument that the destruction of the records had become a feature of the trial, thus denying the company…
  • Archer v. State, 309 So. 3d 287 (Fla. 5th DCA 2020)

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