TAMARA NADINE TRAINOR,
v.
JOSE HERALDO MENDEZ CISNEROS,

Fla. 3d DCA | 2019-06-12
No. 18-0921
44 Fla. L. Weekly D313 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2019) Caution
Also reported at: 276 So. 3d 371
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court affirmed post-judgment orders modifying timesharing and child support. The court found no abuse of discretion in the trial court's rulings, including its adoption of a proposed order and its decision to not adjudicate certain pending matters.


Holding

No, the trial court did not abuse its discretion. The appellate court found that the trial court made significant changes to the proposed order, properly deferred ruling on other pending matters by requiring mediation, and relied on completed worksheets for child support calculations.


Headnotes

[1] Orders modifying timesharing and child support awards are reviewed for an abuse of discretion.

[2] A trial court does not abuse its discretion by adopting a party's proposed order when it makes significant additions and deletions and the record supports the ruling.

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Key Quotes

“We review the trial court’s order on the timesharing issues for an abuse of discretion.”

Establishes the standard of review for the appellate court.

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Facts & Procedural History

Following a dissolution of marriage, the parties filed cross-petitions to modify timesharing and child support. After a hearing where the former wife …

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

The appellant (“Former Wife”) appeals post-judgment orders regarding the parties’ cross-petitions to modify timesharing and child support. The Former Wife and the appellee (“Former Husband”) commenced the underlying dissolution proceeding in 2013. They entered into a mediated settlement agreement and parenting plan later that year, and the trial court entered a Final Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage adopting that agreement and plan in November 2014.

Thereafter, numerous motions and cross-motions were filed (often as emergency motions). A guardian ad litem was appointed for the parties’ minor daughter (born in 2010). In late 2016, the cross-petitions for modification were filed, and those matters were heard by the trial court in August and October 2017. At the final hearing, the Former Husband was represented by counsel, while the Former Wife appeared pro se.1 Proposed findings were exchanged, and the trial court entered a “final order on all pending issues” in January 2018.2

The Former Wife filed a motion for rehearing, which was denied by the trial court. That order directed the parties to first comply with the mediation requirement imposed as to issues arising regarding timesharing and the minor child. This appeal followed.

Analysis

We review the trial court’s order on the timesharing issues for an abuse of discretion. Troike v. Troike, 44 Fla. L. Weekly D313, D314 n.3 (Fla. 3d DCA Jan. 30, 2019). The modification of a child support award is also subject to that standard of review. Cordell v. Cordell, 30 So. 3d 647, 649 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

The Former Wife’s principal point on appeal contends that the trial court erred by adopting the form of order proposed by the Former Husband. See Perlow v. Berg-Perlow, 875 So. 2d 383 (Fla. 2004). The present case is readily distinguishable, however, as both sides submitted proposed orders, and the trial court made significant additions and deletions to the Former Husband’s proposed order. In addition, our independent review of the extensive record in the case, including the petitions, transcripts, guardian ad litem reports, and child support guidelines worksheets, does not disclose any abuse of discretion or deviation from the requirements of the applicable statutes.

The Former Wife also asserts that the trial court erred by failing to rule on other open issues, such as an alleged child support arrearage, unpaid medical expenses, responsibility for court reporter fees, and child care costs. We disagree. The final order, as well as the companion “order closing post judgment,” disclaimed the adjudication of pending matters that had not been addressed in the final order on the cross-petitions for modification of timesharing and child support (“This order is entered without prejudice to either party’s claims or defenses in connection with any such pending matters.”). Notably, paragraph 38 of the final order also required the parties to “first attend mediation whenever there are any issues that arise with the child.”

Finally, the Former Wife’s contention that the trial court erred by failing to include specific findings regarding the net income of the parties is belied by the trial court’s reliance on the completed child support guidelines worksheet in the record.

Finding no error in the proceedings or orders before us, the final orders on the cross-petitions are affirmed.

Footnotes
1 In this appeal, both parties appear pro se.
2 At the same time, the trial court also signed an “order closing post judgment.” That order disclaimed the adjudication of any motion pending and unresolved by the final order on the post judgment cross-petitions for modification of timesharing and child support.

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