PUBLIX SUPERMARKETS, INC. AND HARTFORD INSURANCE GROUP, APPELLANTS,
v.
KENNEDY WALKER, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1991-03-26
No. 90-924
Wigginton, J., Smith, J., Wentworth, Senior Judge
576 So. 2d 904 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1991)

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court affirmed award of attorney's fees to claimant where employer/carrier accepted compensability of initial foot injury but denied compensability of subsequent paraplegia allegedly caused by acceleration of preexisting spinal cyst, holding that denial of causal relationship to industrial accident constitutes controverted compensability warranting fees under Fla. Stat. § 440.34(3)(c).


Holding

An employer/carrier's denial of compensability for a subsequent injury allegedly caused by acceleration of a preexisting condition, while accepting compensability of the initial injury, entitles the claimant to attorney's fees under Fla. Stat. § 440.34(3)(c).


Headnotes

[1] An employer/carrier's denial of compensability for a subsequent injury caused by acceleration of a preexisting condition, while accepting compensability of the initial in…

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Facts & Procedural History

Claimant suffered an initial foot injury in an industrial accident. The employer/carrier accepted compensability of the foot injury but denied that th…

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Opinion of the Court
WIGGINTON, Judge.

WIGGINTON, Judge.

The order of the judge of compensation claims is AFFIRMED. The judge did not err when he awarded claimant attorney’s fees on the basis that the employer/carrier controverted the compensability of the industrial accident. As pointed out by claimant, this court’s decision in Farm Stores, Inc. v. Harvey, 474 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), narrowly construed the decisions in Wackenhut Corporation v. Freilich, 464 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) and Pantry Pride v. Carter, 413 So. 2d 865 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), wherein fees were denied. Instead, we concluded that the award of fees in Harvey was supported by the rationale of an earlier decision in Great Dane Trailers v. Flis, 435 So. 2d 931 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983), wherein fees were awarded when the employer/carrier accepted compensability of the initial injury but denied the compensability of a later heart attack held to be causally related to the industrial injury. A similar situation exists in the instant case. Although the employer/carrier accepted compensability of claimant’s initial foot injury, they specifically denied any injury by way of the accident’s acceleration of a preexisting spinal cyst, and therefore denied that claimant’s subsequent paraplegia was causally related to the accident. In essence, as did the employer/carrier in Flis, the employer/carrier here have assumed the position of denying the occurrence of an injury for which compensation is payable, thereby entitling claimant to a fee under section 440.34(3)(c), Florida Statutes (1987).

AFFIRMED.

SMITH, J., and WENTWORTH, Senior Judge, concur.


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