CHARLES E. STEWART, JR., PETITIONER,
v.
JUDGE E. VERNON DOUGLAS, AS CIRCUIT JUDGE OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT AND THOMAS S. TRAMEL, III, AS SHERIFF OF COLUMBIA COUNTY, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 1st DCA | 1992-04-15
No. 92-33
JOANOS, C.J., and MINER and WEBSTER, JJ., concur.
597 So. 2d 381 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 5 cases

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Synopsis

Charles E. Stewart, Jr. petitioned for a writ of prohibition to disqualify Judge E. Vernon Douglas from presiding over a forfeiture action. The court granted the petition, holding that although the disqualification motion was untimely, the judge improperly passed on the truth of the facts alleged when denying the motion, which required his disqualification.


Holding

The judge must be disqualified from further presiding in the forfeiture action. Although the disqualification motion was untimely, the judge improperly passed on the truth of the facts alleged in his written order, which violated the applicable rules and case law requiring disqualification in such circumstances.


Headnotes

[1] A judge presiding over a case must be disqualified when the judge passes on the truth of the facts alleged in a motion for disqualification.

[2] A motion for disqualification based on alleged judicial misconduct is untimely when filed over a year after the discovery of the facts constituting the grounds for disqua…

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Key Quotes

“Although the allegations of the motions are untrue, this court does not have the prerogative to make a ruling regarding such allegations.”

The judge's improper statement commenting on the truthfulness of the disqualification allegations, which violated the prohibition against judges passing on the truth of facts alleged in disqualification motions.

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Facts & Procedural History

Judge Douglas was presiding over a forfeiture action brought by the Sheriff of Columbia County against Stewart and his former wife Beverly Hall. Hall …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Charles E. Stewart, Jr., petitions this court for a writ of prohibition, contending that Judge E. Vernon Douglas should have granted a motion for his disqualification and that in denying the motion, Judge Douglas improperly passed on the truth of the facts alleged. We agree in part and grant the petition.

Judge Douglas is presiding over an action brought by the Sheriff of Columbia County, who seeks forfeiture of certain real and personal property on the theory that it was purchased with profits from illegal drug sales. Stewart and his former wife, Beverly Hall, are defending parties in the forfeiture action.

Hall moved to disqualify Judge Douglas, alleging that the judge had seen her at a softball game and asked her whether she and Stewart had obtained the funds used to purchase their residence from lawful sources and whether Hall had any knowledge of Stewart’s unlawful activities. Hall further alleged that she had learned that Judge Douglas had made similar inquiries of other persons. The motion was not served until July 15, 1991, although it alleged the conversation between Hall and Judge Douglas at the softball game took place in March or April of 1990. On August 12, 1991, Stewart filed a motion which sought to adopt Hall’s motion for disqualification. Stewart’s motion stated that he was without personal knowledge of the facts supporting disqualification as described above and that he was relying on Hall’s knowledge for purposes of his motion.

Judge Douglas denied the motions for disqualification by order dated November 20, 1991. He found them to be not in good faith and made in an attempt to delay the proceedings. The specific basis for denial was the untimeliness of the motions, as they were filed over one year after the discovery of the facts alleged to constitute grounds for disqualification, and movants failed to show good grounds for the delay. Judge Douglas’s order also recited that “[rjlthough the allegations of the motions are untrue, this court does not have the prerogative to make a ruling regarding such allegations. Accordingly, this order is not based upon the court’s view of the truthfulness of the allegations made, but is instead based upon this court’s determination that the motions were untimely filed....”

We agree with the trial judge that Hall’s motion was untimely. Stewart now informs this court that his motion was timely because he did not know of the facts supporting disqualification until he learned the contents of Hall’s motion. While this is implied in Stewart’s motion to adopt Hall’s motion, it is not so evident that, without more, we would find Judge Douglas’s order to be in error. We find, however, that in the written comment quoted above, the trial judge improperly passed on the truth of the facts alleged. See Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.432(d); Bundy v. Rudd, 366 So. 2d 440 (Fla.1978); Hill v. Feder, 564 So. 2d 609 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990). Accordingly, he must be disqualified from further presiding in the forfeiture action and therefore the petition for writ of prohibition is GRANTED.

JOANOS, C.J., and MINER and WEBSTER, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Turner v. State, 598 So. 2d 186 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
    …he creation of “an intolerable adversary atmosphere” between the trial judge and the litigant, [citation omitted]. Bundy, 366 So. 2d at 442. See also MacKenzie v. Super Kids Bargain Store, Inc., 565 So. 2d 1332, 1339 (Fla.1990); Stewart v. Douglas, 597 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). Like the judge in Bundy, the judge here went beyond the question of the legal sufficiency of the appellant’s motion. By denying the truthfulness of the allegations in the motion and challenging the appellant’s ability to prove t…
  • Hall v. Judge E. Vernon Douglas, 598 So. 2d 300 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
    …[*301] PER CURIAM. The petition for writ of prohibition is granted. See Stewart v. Douglas, 597 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). Accordingly, the trial judge should disqualify himself from the proceedings in this case. The chief judge of the Third Judicial Circuit shall assign another judge within the circuit to preside over further proceedings. JOANOS,…
  • Quiambao v. Bernadette Quiambao (Fla. 6th DCA 2026)

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