WOODROW WILSON ALLEN, APPELLANT/CROSS-APPELLEE,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE/CROSS-APPELLANT

Fla. 1st DCA | 1992-09-21
No. 91-02898
Booth, J., Smith, J., Allen, J.
604 So. 2d 934 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1992) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The court affirmed a conviction for cocaine possession and a habitual violent felony offender sentence, but certified two constitutional questions regarding whether such sentencing violates due process and double jeopardy protections when the current offense is nonviolent.


Holding

A habitual violent felony offender sentence imposed under Florida Statute 775.084 is affirmed, though the court certifies constitutional questions regarding due process and double jeopardy implications.


Headnotes

[1] Habitual violent felony offender sentencing under Florida Statute 775.084 raises constitutional questions regarding substantive due process and double jeopardy when the c…

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Facts & Procedural History

Woodrow Wilson Allen was convicted by jury of cocaine possession and adjudged a habitual violent felony offender, resulting in a ten-year sentence.…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This cause is before us on appeal and cross appeal from a judgment and sentence following jury trial and conviction of possession of cocaine. The trial court adjudged defendant to be a habitual violent felony offender and sentenced him to ten year’s imprisonment. We affirm as to all issues raised. However, pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.030(a)(2)(A)(v), and in accord with recent decisions of this court, we certify the following questions to be of great public importance:

(1) WHETHER IMPOSITION OF HABITUAL VIOLENT FELONY OFFENDER SENTENCING PURSUANT TO SECTION 775.084, FLORIDA STATUTES, VIOLATES A DEFENDANT’S SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS RIGHTS WHEN THE DEFENDANT HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN CONVICTED OF AN ENUMERATED VIOLENT FELONY, BUT HIS PRESENT OFFENSE IS A NONVIOLENT FELONY; AND (2) WHETHER SECTION 775.084, FLORIDA STATUTES, VIOLATES THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROHIBITION AGAINST DOUBLE JEOPARDY BY INCREASING A DEFENDANT’S PUNISHMENT DUE TO THE NATURE OF A PRIOR OFFENSE.

Reeves v. State, 593 So. 2d 232 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992); Becker v. State, 592 So. 2d 1266 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992); Raulerson v. State, 589 So. 2d 369, 370 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), jurisdiction accepted, 593 So. 2d 1052 (Fla.1992), review pending, No. 79,051; Tillman v. State, 586 So. 2d 1269 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), review pending, No. 78,715 (Fla.1991); Perkins v. State, 583 So. 2d 1103, 1104 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), jurisdiction accepted, 590 So. 2d 421 (Fla.1991), review pending, No. 78,613.

AFFIRMED.

BOOTH, SMITH and ALLEN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Allen v. State, 614 So. 2d 501 (Fla. 1993)
    …OVERTON, Justice. We have for review Allen v. State, 604 So. 2d 934 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), in which the district court certified the same question we recently answered in the negative in Tillman v. State, 609 So. 2d 1295 (Fla. 1992). For the reasons expressed in Tillman, we approve the decision of the district court.…

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