CARL WATSON, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1994-03-22
No. 93-797
Before BASKIN, GERSTEN and GODERICH, JJ.
633 So. 2d 1171 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1994) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Holding

The Court held that Oregon's surcharge on out-of-state solid waste discriminated against interstate commerce and was not a valid compensatory tax.


Headnotes

[1] An illegal sentence may be corrected at any time, but a court may only reduce or modify a legal sentence within sixty days of its imposition.

[2] A court generally loses jurisdiction to modify or vacate a judgment after the term of court has expired, absent statutory or constitutional restrictions.

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Facts & Procedural History

Oregon enacted a comprehensive regulatory scheme for solid waste management, including a fee on out-of-state waste that was higher than the fee for in…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Charles Watson, appeals the corrected sentences imposed by the trial court. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for resentencing.

Watson was charged with burglary (count I), grand theft (count II), criminal mischief (count III), and resisting an officer without violence (count IV). In exchange for a guilty plea, the court offered to sentence Watson to three hundred and sixty-four days in the county jail and a referral to the T.A.S.C. drug treatment program.

Watson accepted the court’s offer but requested a two day furlough prior to sentencing. The court agreed to Watson’s furlough request on the condition that he plead guilty to a thirty year sentence with mitigation to three hundred sixty-four days with T.A.S.C. upon timely appearance for sentencing. The court explained that the thirty year sentence was outside the sentencing guidelines. Watson agreed and accepted the terms of the plea.

Watson failed to appear for sentencing. In absentia, the trial court announced that it would enter a judgment and sentence for thirty years. However, the trial court made no reference as to which counts the thirty year sentence would be imposed upon. Further, the court did not orally suspend entry of sentence as to any count.

In the sentencing order signed by the judge, Watson was sentenced to a thirty year concurrent sentence as to counts I and II, with a suspended entry of sentence as to counts III and IV.

During a subsequent term of court, Watson moved to correct an illegal sentence. Watson claimed that the sentences imposed on counts I and II were illegal because they exceeded the five year statutory maximum penalty for a third degree felony.

At the hearing on the motion, the trial judge agreed that the thirty year sentence was illegal and set aside the sentences imposed on all four counts. Watson objected to the court setting aside the suspended entry of sentences on counts III and IV. The court stated that the clerk’s office suspended entry of sentence on those two counts on its own because the minutes show that the court did not suspend entry of sentence. The court then corrected the sentence on all four counts. Over defense objection, the court sentenced Watson to five years each on counts I through III, and three hundred sixty-four days on count IV with all sentences to run consecutive to each other. Of Watson’s two issues on appeal, one merits discussion. He asserts that the trial court imposed an illegal sentence when re-sentencing him on the counts which the court previously had suspended entry of sentence.

The State counters that the court correctly resentenced Watson because the suspended entry of sentence was due to a clerical mistake. We disagree.

Several legal principles apply to this case. First, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800, although an illegal sentence can be corrected at any time, a court may only reduce or modify a legal sentence imposed by it within sixty days after such imposition. Washington v. State, 585 So. 2d 433 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); State v. Rhodes, 554 So. 2d 1229 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990).

Accordingly, the court properly corrected the thirty year illegal sentences imposed on counts I and II. Since the suspended sentences were legal, absent a clerical mistake, the court was without jurisdiction to correct those sentences.

Second, it is well settled that a court has control over its judgments and decrees during the term in which they are rendered, and may vacate, modify, or set them aside in the absence of statutory or constitutional restrictions. Floyd v. State ex rel. La Vigne Elec. Co., 139 So. 2d 873, 875 (Fla.1962); Lewis v. Jennings, 64 So. 2d 275, 277 (Fla.1953).

Third, the term of court had expired at the time of resentencing and Watson had already begun serving his sentence. Ex parte Bosso, 41 So. 2d 322 (Fla.1949).

We recognize that courts are authorized to correct clerical errors in their orders and judgments even after the term expires. Boggs v. Wainwright, 223 So. 2d 316 (Fla.1969). However, where there is a conflict between the deputy clerk’s minutes and a later order of the court, the order prevails. Peyton v. State, 383 So. 2d 737, 739 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

In this case there is insufficient record evidence to conclude that the court’s written order suspending entry of sentence was a clerical error. Watt v. State, 323 So. 2d 621, 622 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975). The trial court indicated that the suspended sentences imposed on counts III and IV were imposed pursuant to a clerical error without the court’s knowledge. Although there was no testimony presented in opposition to refute the court’s statement, we cannot ignore the fact that the written, signed, filed and recorded judgment and sentence reflected that the trial judge suspended sentence on these two counts. See id.

Therefore, because the court suspended entry of sentence on counts III and IV which were legal sentences, and because the term of court had expired, the trial court erred in imposing a harsher sentence. See Fasenmyer v. State, 457 So. 2d 1361 (Fla.1984); see also Pelfrey v. State, 409 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981).

Accordingly, we affirm the sentences imposed on counts I and II, and reverse the sentences imposed on counts III and IV with directions to enter a corrected sentencing order suspending entry of sentence on those counts.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Thomas v. State, 648 So. 2d 298 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
    …tate, 572 So. 2d 1029 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991); Carson v. State, 489 So. 2d 1236 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986). It contends that the court had the inherent power to correct the clerical error. See Boggs v. Wainwright, 223 So. 2d 316 (Fla.1969). See Watson v. State, 633 So. 2d 1171 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. den., 641 So. 2d 1347 (Fla.1994). We agree with appellant that the trial court’s correction of his sentence pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a) was erroneous because the court was correcting a legal sentence…
  • Lowrey v. State, 682 So. 2d 610 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996)
    …on probation or community control, the condition of “good [*613] behavior” had no legal effect. A suspended sentence is a legal sentence, and absent a clerical error, a court is without jurisdiction to impose a harsher sentence. See Watson v. State, 633 So. 2d 1171 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. denied, 641 So. 2d 1347 (Fla.1994). Accordingly, the appellant was released from the “sanction” imposed by the 1975 conviction when the judge entered the suspended sentence. As such, more than ten years had passed as of the date…
  • Connor v. State, 944 So. 2d 488 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)
    …a.1995) (“Further, it is the general rule in Florida that a trial court may not modify, amend, or vacate an order of final judgment except as provided by rule or statute.”) (citing Kippy Corp. v. Colburn, 177 So. 2d 193 (Fla.1965)); Watson v. State, 633 So. 2d 1171, 1173 (Fla. 3d DCA) (“[I]t is well settled that a court has control over its judgments and decrees during the term in which they are rendered, and may vacate, modify, or set them aside in the absence of statutory or constitutional restrictions.”) (c…

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