ANDREW LAMAR LEE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Andrew Lamar Lee appeals habitual felony offender sentences imposed after his guilty plea to sexual battery with a deadly weapon and burglary. The court affirmed that the trial court's failure to advise Lee of collateral consequences did not require reversal, but reversed the habitual offender sentence for sexual battery because life felonies are not subject to habitualization under Florida law.
The court affirmed on the first issue because prior case law (Heatley v. State) established that reversal is not required when notice was provided. The court reversed on the second issue because sexual battery is a life felony for which habitual offender sentencing is statutorily prohibited.
[1] A trial court's failure to personally advise a defendant of the collateral consequences of habitualization prior to a guilty plea does not mandate reversal if the defenda…
[2] A habitual offender sentence is invalid for a life felony offense.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“life felonies are not within the scope of the habitual offender statute”
Establishes the core legal principle that sexual battery, as a life felony, cannot support habitual offender sentencing.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceLee pleaded guilty to one count of sexual battery with a deadly weapon and one count of burglary of a dwelling. The trial court imposed habitual felon…
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MICKLE, Judge.
Andrew Lamar Lee appeals from habitual felony offender sentences imposed after his plea of guilty to one count of sexual battery with a deadly weapon and one count of burglary of a dwelling.1 Lee argues two points on appeal: (1) that despite his receipt of the state’s notice of habitualization prior to entry of his plea, the sentences must be reversed because the trial court did not personally advise him of the collateral consequences of habitualization, as mandated in Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1992), and (2) that the court erred in sentencing him as a habitual offender for sexual battery because this offense is a life felony for which no habitual-ized sanction is authorized.
We affirm on point one for the reasons set forth in Heatley v. State, 636 So. 2d 153 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).
We must reverse on the second point because the record reflects that Lee entered a plea to sexual battery, a life felony with respect to which a habitual offender sentence is invalid. The state concedes error on this point. See Lamont v. State, 610 So. 2d 435 (Fla.1992) (life felonies are not within the scope of the habitual offender statute); Lambert v. State, 630 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994) (sexual battery). We reject Lee’s request that his sentence be remanded for imposition of a guidelines sentence. Inasmuch as it appears Lee entered a plea on the assumption that he would qualify as a habitual offender, he “should not be permitted to renege on a portion of his agreement with impunity.” See Barrett v. State, 622 So. 2d 1371, 1372 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). Rather than vacating the sentence at this level, we remand with the following directions. The trial court shall extend the state the opportunity either to (1) accept the plea with the sentence imposed without the habitual offender status, i.e., vacate only the illegal habitual offender sentence for sexual battery, while having the judgment stand, and allow Lee to be resentenced on this charge, or (2) withdraw from the plea agreement — thus vacating both of the judgments and sentences — and reinstate the original charges and proceed to trial. See Boatwright v. State, 637 So. 2d 353 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993) and the eases cited therein.
REVERSED and REMANDED with directions.
BOOTH, J., concurs.
BENTON, J., concurs and dissents with written opinion.
. Lee was originally charged with one count of armed burglary, two counts of sexual battery with a deadly weapon, and one count of robbery with a deadly weapon.
BENTON, Judge,
concurring and dissenting.
Nothing of record supports an inference that appellant was unaware of the possible consequences of his guilty plea, up to and including a 17-year sentence as a habitual offender. Before he was sentenced, albeit after his guilty plea, appellant was fully advised by counsel in open court of the likely practical effect of a 17-year habitual offender sentence. This outspoken defendant expressed no surprise and requested no opportunity to withdraw his plea, although the trial judge, who exhibited great patience, afforded him an opportunity to speak, and heard him out. The requirements of Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1993) were met. That the consequences of a habitual offender sentence were explained in open court by counsel rather than by the court" has no legal significance. The record shows a free and knowing plea.
The conviction for burglary of a dwelling and the 15-year habitual offender sentence that the court imposed for that offense are both lawful, and appellant has begun service of that sentence. The conviction for sexual battery, predicated on a free and knowing plea, is also lawful, so long as the concurrent sentence for that crime does not exceed the 17-year habitual offender maximum that prosecution and defense agreed upon. The plea agreement recites: “The Defendant acknowledges that the State will seek a 17 year sentence as a habitual offender.” As defense counsel explained to his client in open court at the hearing on his petition to enter a guilty plea: “[T]he state is going to ask the judge to give you a 17-year sentence as a habitual offender ... [but w]e will be able to argue that the judge should not sentence you as a habitual offender.”
Under the cases my brother Mickle has cited, the law is clear that no habitual offender sentence is authorized for life felonies. Sexual battery is a life felony. We are, therefore, in my opinion, obliged to reverse the sentence imposed for sexual battery, and remand for resentencing on that count. The sentence on remand is for the trial judge, not the prosecution, to decide. This would be so even if the form petition to enter a plea of guilty the appellant signed did not recite: “I know also that the sentence is up to the Court only; the State Attorney will have no part in the Court’s decision.”
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Citator
Cited By
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Detrick Williams v. State, 650 So. 2d 1054 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)…statute may not be used to enhance a life felony. Lamont v. State, 610 So. 2d 435 (Fla.1992). Accordingly, such a sentence is illegal, and may be challenged on appeal notwithstanding that it was the product of a negotiated plea. E.g., Lee v. State, 642 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Boatwright v. State, 637 So. 2d 353 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Barrett v. State, 622 So. 2d 1371 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). Therefore, the habitual offender sentences imposed for armed kidnapping must be reversed. However, the remedy is n…
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Blending Hughes v. State, 850 So. 2d 664 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003)…must permit the state to either (i) allow appellant to be resenteneed without imposition of habitual offender status, or (ii) withdraw from the plea agreement and proceed to trial. See Wade v. State, 822 So. 2d 550 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002); Lee v. State, 642 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). REVERSED and REMANDED with directions. KAHN, WEBSTER and POLSTON, JJ., concur.…
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Williams v. State, 2 So. 3d 1089 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009)…as part of the same agreement, to wit: 05-2007-CF-49376, 05-2007-CF-49098, 05-2006-CF-68045, 05-2006-CF-67983, 05-2005-CF-39492. In that event, the original charges shall be reinstated, including the life felony as originally charged. Lee v. State, 642 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). REVERSED AND REMANDED. PALMER, C.J., and SAWAYA, J., concur.…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla. 1993)
- Lamont v. State, 610 So. 2d 435 (Fla. 1992)
- Heatley v. State, 636 So. 2d 153 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
- Barrett v. State, 622 So. 2d 1371 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)
- Lambert v. State, 630 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994)
- Boatwright v. State, 637 So. 2d 353 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)