ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
VONNIE B. SUTTON, APPELLEE
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The court held that while the award of attorneys' fees and costs was proper, the order for immediate execution was premature as it was contingent on a bad faith finding that had not yet occurred.
[1] Attorneys' fees and costs awarded under a statutory offer of judgment are contingent upon a final judgment that exceeds a specified percentage of the offer.
[2] The damages that trigger the attorneys' fee provision of a statutory offer of judgment are measured by the final judgment, not the jury verdict.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligencePlaintiff made a statutory demand for judgment against her uninsured motorist carrier, Allstate. After a jury awarded damages exceeding the demand, th…
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FRANK, Acting Chief Judge.
Allstate Insurance Company has appealed from a final judgment awarding attorneys’ fees and costs to Vonnie B. Sutton under section 768.79, Florida Statutes (1995). We affirm the order awarding fees and costs; however, we remand for the trial court to vacate that portion of the judgment providing for immediate execution. As will be shown, Mrs'. Sutton’s right to execute on the judgment is contingent upon an event that has not yet occurred and in fact might never occur — a judicial finding that Allstate acted in bad faith in its dealings with Mrs. Sutton.
Mrs. Sutton sued Allstate, her uninsured motorist carrier, as well as the owner and driver of the uninsured vehicle, after an automobile accident that injured her and killed her husband. Prior to trial, Mrs. Sutton issued to Allstate a demand for judgment in the total sum of $100,000, the limits of the uninsured motorist policy. That demand specifically tracked the statutory language of section 768.79, Florida Statutes (1995), stating that, in the event the demand was not accepted, “Plaintiff will be entitled to reasonable costs and attorney’s fees incurred from the date of service of this demand where Plaintiff ‘recovers final judgment’ greater than 25% of this demand.”
The jury’s verdict awarded Mrs. Sutton damages of more than $300,000 for bodily injury and $92,000 for the emotional distress she suffered from witnessing her husband’s injuries. Allstate then filed a post-trial motion for judgment to conform to policy limits of $100,000. Mrs. Sutton filed her own motion for attorneys’ fees and costs under see tion 768.79, contending that the fee provision of the statute was triggered because the verdict was greater than 125% of her demand. After a hearing, the court conformed the judgment to the policy limits without objection by Mrs. Sutton’s counsel. Allstate thereupon argued that Mrs. Sutton was not entitled to fees under section 768.79 because the final judgment entered against it was the same amount as the demand — $100,000. Mrs. Sutton’s counsel, however, contended that a bad faith claim against Allstate for its failure to settle for the policy limits would be filed. Upon a finding of bad faith, section 768.79 would be triggered and Mrs. Sutton would be entitled to fees. Ultimately, the trial court entered a second amended final judgment against Allstate on its liability of $100,000, reserving jurisdiction to determine entitlement to attorneys’ fees and costs pursuant to the demand for judgment. Allstate appealed; the judgment was affirmed; and Allstate satisfied the $100,000 judgment.
After conclusion of the appeal, the trial court entertained the plaintiffs motion for attorneys’ fees and costs. The trial court conducted an extensive hearing and ultimately awarded Mrs. Sutton attorneys’ fees in an amount over $200,000 and approximately $30,000 in costs. The court also denied the plaintiffs motion to amend the complaint to allege bad faith, without prejudice to the filing of a separate action. At the time of this appeal, Mrs. Sutton was pursuing her bad faith claim in federal court. After Allstate’s motion for rehearing, the trial court entered an amended order that, among other things, contained the following words of finality: “The defendant, Allstate Insurance Company, shall pay the attorney’s fees and costs within twenty (20) days of the date of this order.”
In this appeal Allstate argued that, at a minimum, the trial court’s award of fees and costs was premature. Mrs. Sutton’s attorney essentially agreed with that premise. For the purposes of a statute such as section 768.79, the damages that trigger the attorneys’ fee portion are measured by the judgment rather than by the jury verdict, see Stewart v. Progressive American Insurance Co., 595 So. 2d 272 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), and the final judgment must be modified to limit the insurer’s liability to the amount of its policy limits, see Dixie Ins. Co. v. Lewis, 484 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986). An exception exists in the case of a judicial finding of bad faith on the part of the carrier. See Government Employees Ins. Co. v. Robinson, 581 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991). In this case there has not yet been a bad faith finding. In fact, the bad faith litigation did not ensue until after the trial court had entered its fee and cost judgment.
Although we find no error in the trial court’s determination of the amount of attorney’s fees and costs, we do find that the trial court was without authority to require immediate payment of what is in essence a contingent judgment. Therefore, we remand this case for the trial court to modify the order to provide for execution once it has been judicially determined that Allstate acted in bad faith in refusing to settle this matter promptly. In the event that determination is not made, the final judgment must be vacated.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded for modification.
FULMER and WHATLEY, JJ., concur.
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Leyton F. Perez v. Cir. City Stores, Inc., 721 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)…tered, plus any postoffer settlement amounts by which the verdiet was reduced. While a jury’s verdict is certainly an important part of the “judgment obtained,” we fail to see how the two terms can be equated.3 See Allstate Insurance Co. v. Sutton, 707 So. 2d 760 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)(“For purposes of a statute such as Section 768.79, the damages that trigger the attorney’s fee portion are measured by the judgment rather than by the jury verdict”). In excluding costs from the term “judgment obtained,” the Minc…
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Horkheimer, 814 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)…t amount was alleged as the policy limits in the complaint and a default was entered against State Farm. Absent a showing of bad faith, a judgment cannot be entered against an insurer in excess of its policy limits. See Allstate Ins. Co. v. Sutton, 707 So. 2d 760, 761 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) (UM case); Gov’t Employees Ins. Co. v. Robinson, 581 So. 2d 230, 231 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991) (UM case). This rule has been applied in cases where the policy limits were revealed and agreed to in the record in some form, usually du…
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Allstate Ins. Co. v. Jenkins, 32 So. 3d 163 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010)…tory bad faith claims. On the same day, the trial court entered a separate order awarding Jenkins attorney’s fees in the amount of $200,723.75. However, the court ruled that, pursuant to the law as expressed in Allstate Insurance Company v. Sutton, 707 So. 2d 760 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998), the award was contingent upon, and shall not be executed until, a judicial finding of bad faith on the part of the Defendant, ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY. This court, or any court presiding over the Plaintiffs related bad faith c…
Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n & Volusia Transit Mgmt., Inc., 484 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)
- Dixie Ins. Co. & James R. Jessell v. Gennie Lewis, 484 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986)
- Gov't Emps. Ins. Co. v. Robinson, 581 So. 2d 230 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991)
- Stewart v. Progressive Am. Ins. Co., 595 So. 2d 272 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)