JASON MCBRIDE, PETITIONER,
v.
MICHAEL MOORE, SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 2001-02-09
No. 1D00-875
ERVIN, WOLF and PADOVANO, JJ., concur.
780 So. 2d 221 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Jason McBride, an inmate serving a twenty-year sentence, sought early release credits but was denied because he was subsequently sentenced as a habitual offender. The court held that the 1992 amendment to Florida Statutes section 944.277(1)(g) clearly precluded provisional release credits for any inmate sentenced as a habitual offender at any time, regardless of when the habitual offender sentence was imposed relative to the original sentence.


Holding

An inmate is ineligible for provisional early release credits if sentenced as a habitual offender at any time, regardless of whether the habitual offender sentence was imposed before or after the original sentence. The 1992 amendment to section 944.277(1)(g) clarified the legislature's intent to preclude provisional credits for any inmate with a habitual offender sentence at any point.


Headnotes

[1] A habitual offender sentence renders an inmate ineligible to receive provisional credits on any sentence, even if the habitual offender sentence is imposed after an other…

[2] The plain language of the provisional credit statute in effect in 1988 precludes inmates sentenced as habitual offenders from acquiring provisional credits for any senten…

Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“[i]s sentenced, or has previously been sentenced, or has been sentenced at any time under s. 775.084, or has been sentenced at any time in another jurisdiction as a habitual offender.”

The 1992 amended statute establishing that any habitual offender sentence at any time disqualifies an inmate from provisional release credits.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

McBride was serving a twenty-year sentence for crimes committed in Brevard County. After beginning to serve this sentence, he was subsequently sentenc…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This case is before the court on a petition for writ of certiorari, following the denial of Jason McBride’s habeas petition below. McBride,, an inmate in the custody of the Department of Corrections, argues that he is entitled to early release credits on a twenty-year sentence he is serving for crimes committed in Brevard County. We conclude that he is not entitled to such credits under the controlling statute, because he was sentenced as a habitual offender in another case. Therefore, we deny the petition.

In his habeas petition below, McBride argued that he was entitled to provisional early release credits on the twenty-year sentence he was serving. The trial court denied the petition, ruling that his subsequent habitual offender sentence in another case disqualified him from receiving provisional credits on any of his other sentences.

Section 944.277(l)(g), Florida Statutes (1989), states that an inmate is ineligible for provisional credits if that inmate “[i]s sentenced, or has previously been sentenced, under s. 775.084, or has been sentenced at any. time in another jurisdiction as a habitual offender.” However, this section was modified in 1992 to make it clear that provisional release credits may not be awarded to any inmate who “[i]s sentenced, or has previously been sentenced, or has been sentenced at any time under s. 775.084, or has been sentenced at any time in another jurisdiction as a habitual offender.”1 (emphasis supplied).

McBride contends that he remains eligible for provisional credits on the original sentence despite his habitual offender status, because the habitual offender sentence was not imposed until after he had begun serving the original sentence. He relies on Dugger v. Anderson, 593 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), in which this court held that, under section 944.277(l)(g), the defendant’s habitual offender status did not adversely affect his right to provisional credits on an earlier imposed sentence. We reasoned that, “because the appellee’s [original sentence] was imposed prior to [his habitual offender sentence], it is not within the temporal sequence suggested by the statutory language.” Anderson, 593 So. 2d at 1134-1135.

Our decision in Anderson is of no benefit to McBride, however, because the 1992 amendment makes it clear that the intent of the prior law was to preclude an award of provisional release credits if the defendant is sentenced as a habitual offender at any time. As the court explained in Mamone v. Dean, 619 So. 2d 36 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993), the legislature actually amended section 944.277(1)(g) as a reaction to the Anderson decision and thus “remedied the language of section 944.277(l)(g), Florida Statutes, to show its clear intent that an inmate is precluded from receiving provisional credits once sentenced as a habitual offender.” Mamone at 36.

The decision in Mamone also refutes McBride’s contention that applying the amended statute to prevent him from receiving provisional credits violates the ex post facto clause, because his crimes were committed before the 1992 amendment. The Mamone court disposed of this same argument by citing the decision in Dugger v. Rodrick, 584 So. 2d 2 (Fla.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1037, 112 S.Ct. 886, 116 L.Ed.2d 790 (1992), in which the Florida Supreme Court ruled that changes to the early release statute did not violate the ex post facto clause. This is because the statute is not substantive in nature but merely provides “administrative procedural mechanisms for controlling prison overcrowding.” Mamone at 36.

In summary, since the 1992 amendment merely clarified the intent of the legislature with regard to section 944.277(l)(g), the trial court correctly ruled that the statute has never distinguished between inmates who had habitual offender sentences, regardless of whether imposed before or after the original sentence. On this basis, we deny the petition for writ of certiorari.

Petition denied.

ERVIN, WOLF and PADOVANO, JJ., concur. . Section 944.277 has since been repealed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Leftwich v. Fla. Dep't OF Corr., 148 So. 3d 79 (Fla. 2014)
    …[*83] Florida Legislature remedied the language of section 944.277(l)(g), Florida Statutes, to show its clear intent that an inmate is precluded from receiving provisional credits once sentenced as a habitual offender.”); see also McBride v. Moore, 780 So. 2d 221, 222 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001) (“As the court explained in Mámeme ..., the legislature actually amended section 944.277(l)(g) as a reaction to the Anderson decision_”). Ex Post Facto Principles Leftwich contends that Anderson entitles him to receive pro…
    1 / 2
  • Leftwich v. Fla. Dep't OF Corr., 101 So. 3d 404 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)
    …PER CURIAM. In accordance with our decision in McBride v. Moore, 780 So. 2d 221 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001), the circuit court correctly concluded that after being sentenced as an habitual offender, petitioner was ineligible for provisional credits on all his sentences, including those imposed before he was designated an habitual offen…
  • Downs v. Crosby, 874 So. 2d 648 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004)
    …92-310, § 12, at 2967, Laws of Fla. Thus, the legislature has made clear that it did not intend for inmates who are sentenced as habitual felony offenders after they receive guidelines sentences to receive provisional credits. See McBride v. Moore, 780 So. 2d 221, 222 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001); Mamone v. Dean, 619 So. 2d 36, 36 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). This amendment has been applied retroactively, and the First and Fifth Districts have held that its retroactive application does not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause. I…
    1 / 2

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw