L.W. AND P.G., APPELLANTS,
v.
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2002-10-16
Nos. 3D01-847, 3D00-3521
Before JORGENSON, GODERICH and SHEVIN, JJ., GODERICH and SHEVIN, JJ., concur.
829 So. 2d 938 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2002) Caution
Cited by 4 cases

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Holding

The court held that the adjudications of dependency as to both parents were erroneous and should be reversed.


Facts & Procedural History

The case involved adjudications of dependency for a child. The mother was found to be neglectful due to late arrivals for appointments and housekeepin…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Mother and father appeal orders adjudicating their child dependent. We affirm. Addressing first the order adjudicating the child dependent as to the mother, we find that there is competent substantial record evidence to support the court’s findings. V.G. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 813 So. 2d 298 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). The Department presented evidence of neglect as the child was permitted to live in an environment that could significantly impair or endanger the child’s mental, physical or emotional health. § 39.01(45), Fla. Stat. (2000); V.G..

We also affirm the order adjudicating the child dependent as to the father. “[Wjhere counsel has been appointed for the defendant parent, it is sufficient for notices, including the notice of trial, to be given to counsel.” M.E. v. Florida Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 728 So. 2d 367, 368 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). See M.A. v. Florida Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 760 So. 2d 249 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000). Here, the father’s counsel was given notice of the hearing in advance of the date. The father was aware of the original hearing date but chose not to attend. The court properly entered the dependency order as to the father. Based on the foregoing, the orders are

Affirmed.

GODERICH and SHEVIN, JJ., concur.

Dissent
JORGENSON, Judge,

JORGENSON, Judge,

dissenting.

I respectfully dissent. At oral argument, the court was advised that the child has been returned to his parents, which would appear to make an affirmance in this case an easy prospect. That is not the case, however, as the adjudication of dependency will loom over these parents’ fives for the remainder of the child’s minority, or until the court elects to terminate protective supervision. Fla. Stat. § 39.521(l)(b)(3) (2001). In my view, the adjudications of dependency as to each parent were erroneous, albeit for different reasons, and I would reverse.

THE MOTHER

The evidence in the record falls far short of the standard of “preponderance of the evidence”1 required to support an adjudication of dependency as to the mother. Although the record is replete with examples of her late arrivals for medical appointments for the baby, and less-than-stellar housekeeping skills, none of those factors, either individually or collectively, support a finding of neglect. The record establishes that the mother sought and obtained the necessary treatment for her premature baby’s high levels of bilirubin that resulted in a form of jaundice — a common ailment in newborns. Her efforts to arrive on schedule for doctors’ appointments were genuine but were stymied time and again by her need to breast-feed her baby and attend to her own health concerns. The insignificant delays in obtaining treatment ultimately proved harmless to the child, and were in large part attributable to lack of clarity and precision in the medical instructions she was given by health care professionals. The baby’s pediatrician testified that other than suffering from the jaundice, the baby was vigorous and well-kept. In sum, there is no evidence of neglect, medical or otherwise, past or prospective, that is sufficient to support the order of dependency. As to the mother, I would reverse the order on the merits.

THE FATHER

The default order of adjudication of dependency as to the father should be re versed as it amounts to a denial of due process. Counsel for the father was afforded less than 24 hours notice of the arraignment hearing on the dependency proceeding. On May 23, 2000, with the father not in attendance, the court scheduled the father’s arraignment for the following day. On May 24, the father’s counsel informed the court that he had left two recorded messages on the father’s telephone answering machine but did not know whether the father had in fact received those messages.

The court is correct that “where counsel has been appointed for the defendant parent, it is sufficient for notices, including the notice of trial, to be given to counsel.” M.E. v. Florida Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 728 So. 2d 367, 368 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). However, a mere 24 hours notice was not sufficient, particularly where there was no assurance that the father had actually received that notice. Where such fundamental rights are at stake, a greater effort must be made to ensure that the parents are afforded full opportunity to appear and present their defense to the charges of neglect. I would reverse and remand with directions to grant the father’s motion to vacate the default.

. "In a dependency proceeding, DCF must, establish its allegations by 'a preponderance of the evidence.’ ” In re M.F. and R.F. v. Florida Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 770 So. 2d 1189, 1192 (Fla.2000).


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Cited By

  • N.L. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 960 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)
    …nd orders are to be served on counsel where a party is represented by an attorney. Fla. R. Juv. P 8.225(c)(4). The cases relied on by DCF involved notices and papers filed after the initial petition. L.W. v. Fla. Dep’t of Children and Family Servs., 829 So. 2d 938 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002); M.A. v. Dep’t of Children and Family Servs., 760 So. 2d 249 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); M.E. v. Dep’t of Children and Family Servs., 728 So. 2d 367 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). None of these cases involve the service of initial process. DCF also…
  • J.M. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 833 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
    …er of termination. We do not address the merits of this case. REVERSED and REMANDED for Further Proceedings. GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, JJ., concur. . The Department cites a dependency case, L.W. v. Florida, Department of Children and Family Services, 829 So. 2d 938, 2002 WL 31306644 (Fla. 3d DCA Oct. 16, 2002), which relies on M.E. for the proposition that notice to counsel is sufficient. In that case, however, the parent was aware of the original hearing date but simply chose not to attend. The Department al…

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