DAVID A. MENDOZA, APPELLANT,
v.
BARBARA A. MENDOZA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2003-04-17
No. 5D02-2911
PALMER and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.
842 So. 2d 1020 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2003) Positive Treatment
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

David Mendoza appealed two orders in a family law custody dispute: a May 21, 2002 order denying his petition to transfer custody and awarding attorney's fees to his former wife, and a July 30, 2002 order assessing the amount of those fees. The court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because Mendoza's notice of appeal was timely only as to the fee award but the issues he raised on appeal concerned the custody determination, which required timely appeal of the May 21 order.


Holding

The court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. A trial court's reservation of jurisdiction to award attorney's fees and costs does not affect the finality of the underlying judgment for appellate purposes. Because Mendoza's appellable issues relate solely to the May 21, 2002 custody order and not to the fee award, he was required to timely appeal the May 21 order, which he failed to do.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's reservation of jurisdiction to award attorney's fees and costs at a later time does not affect the finality of the judgment or order itself for purposes o…

[2] A subsequent judgment awarding attorney's fees and costs is itself a final appealable order.

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Key Quotes

“A trial court's reservation of jurisdiction to award of attorney's fees and costs at a later time does not affect the finality of the judgment or order itself for purposes of appeal.”

Establishes that the reservation of jurisdiction does not prevent the initial order from being final and appealable.

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Facts & Procedural History

David Mendoza sought to transfer primary custody of his children from his former wife, Barbara Mendoza, to himself. On May 21, 2002, the trial court d…

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Opinion of the Court
SHARP, W., J.

David A. Mendoza (the former husband) filed an appeal from two orders. On March 5, 2003, this court issued an order to show cause as to why the appeal should not be dismissed as untimely, giving appellant ten days to respond. Appellant has faded to respond. We dismiss the appeal because this court lacks jurisdiction to consider the issues raised on appeal.

The first order denied the former husband’s petition to transfer primary custody of his children from his former wife to himself. The order was rendered May 21, 2002. In that order, the trial court determined all custodial matters, and it awarded the former wife one hundred percent of her attorney’s fees. It reserved jurisdiction to set the amount of attorneys’ fees, in the event the parties could not agree on the sum due.

On July 30, 2002, the court rendered an order assessing the amount of $24,187.50 in attorneys’ fees and $2,295.15 in costs against Mendoza. The former husband filed a notice of appeal on August 29, 2002 directed to both orders. It was timely with regard to the July 30, 2002 order, but untimely as to the May 21, 2002 order. After reviewing the issues briefed by the parties, we conclude that none relate to attorney-fee issues. Rather, they relate solely to custody and the conduct of the trial, which culminated in the order rendered May 21, 2002. A trial court’s reservation of jurisdiction to award of attorney’s fees and costs at a later time does not affect the finality of the judgment or order itself for purposes of appeal. Morand, M.D. v. Stoneburner, 516 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987). However, a subsequent judgment awarding fees and costs is itself a final appealable order.1 The former hus band should have timely appealed the May 21, 2002 order to preserve the issues he seeks to raise in this appeal. Accordingly, we dismiss it for lack of jurisdiction.

DISMISSED.

PALMER and ORFINGER, JJ., concur. . See, Casavan v. Land O’Lakes Realty, Inc. of Leesburg, 526 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988); Morand; Janelli v. Pagano, 492 So. 2d 796 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986); Miller v. Nassofer, 484 So. 2d 619 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986) Altamonte Hitch and Trailer Service, Inc. v. U-Haul Company of Eastern Florida, 483 So. 2d 852 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986).


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Cited By

  • HSBC Bank USA v. Buset, 216 So. 3d 701 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)
    …sanctions, that order is itself an appealable final order. See Morand, 516 So. 2d at 271. As such, if the trial court were to impose sanctions or award attorney’s fees, the Trustee may separately appeal that subsequent order. See Mendoza v. Mendoza, 842 So. 2d 1020, 1020 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003) (concluding that “a subsequent judgment awarding fees and costs is itself a final appealable order”); Nathanson, 140 So. 3d at 1055 (finding that contempt order was not final and dismissing appeal without prejudice as to th…
  • Hinshaw v. Wachovia Bank, N.A., 935 So. 2d 86 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)
    …Hinshaw also challenges the separate, post-judgment order awarding Wa-chovia attorney’s fees and costs. However, Hinshaw’s failure to direct a timely notice of appeal to this final, distinct order precludes appellate review. See Mendoza v. Mendoza, 842 So. 2d 1020 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003); Miller v. Nassofer, 484 So. 2d 619 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986). See also Bove v. Ocwen Financial Corp., 763 So. 2d 347 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998). AFFIRMED. GRIFFIN and LAWSON, JJ., concur.…
  • Justina Marie Shaffer v. Shaffer, 84 So. 3d 1075 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012)
    …[*1076] PER CURIAM. The Order Denying Former Wife’s Request for Attorney’s Fees is AFFIRMED. The cross-appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. See Mendoza v. Mendoza, 842 So. 2d 1020, 1020 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003) (noting that a. trial court’s reservation of jurisdiction to award attorney’s fees and costs at a later time does not affect the finality of the judgment itself for purposes of appeal and dismissing the former husband’s app…

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