MICHEL ESCOTO, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Michel Escoto appealed his direct criminal contempt conviction arising from disruptive courtroom conduct during his first-degree murder trial. The Third District Court of Appeal reversed and remanded because the trial court's contempt order failed to include specific factual findings as required by Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 8.830.
The court reversed and remanded because the written contempt order violated Rule 8.830 by including only conclusory statements ('inappropriate courtroom conduct and inappropriate comments') rather than specific facts describing the exact comments and conduct that constituted contempt.
[1] A judgment of guilt for direct criminal contempt must include a recital of the specific facts upon which the adjudication of guilt is based.
[2] Conclusory statements are insufficient to satisfy the requirement of reciting facts in a judgment of direct criminal contempt.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a judgment of guilt of contempt shall include a recital of those facts on which the adjudication of guilt is based”
States the mandatory requirement of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 8.830 that forms the basis for reversal
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDuring Escoto's murder trial, after a witness testified about a one million dollar life insurance policy on his deceased wife and evidence of an impen…
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Michel Escoto appeals a judgment and sentence of direct criminal contempt of court." The conduct upon which the adjudication was based occurred in the courtroom during Escoto’s trial on a charge of first-degree murder for the death of his wife. We reverse and remand the order for the eiitry’of specific findings describing the comments and conduct which precipitated the judgment of contempt."
After a witness for the State testified regarding a one million dollar life insurance policy on the life of his deceased wife and evidence that the couple was about to be evicted from their apartment around the time of her death, Escoto asked the court to “give '[him] a second” because he was going to say something he “shouldn’t.” Escoto began to tell the witness, “If you say that.again,” and after an objection by the- State he suggested that it would take all of “those guys- wearing white” and more to control him.
The court stopped the proceedings and had the jury removed. The court found that Escoto had “crossed the line,” allowed him to address the court in mitigation, and then ruled, “I am going to find you in direct criminal contempt' because your comment was contentious and violative of the Court order in the Court’s presence as well as disruptive of the proceedings.” *946The court sentenced Escoto to 30 days in the county jail for contempt. The written order specified that Escoto was guilty of direct criminal contempt “due to inappropriate courtroom conduct and inappropriate comments to a witness, despite repeated admonishments by the Court, thereby violating the Court’s previous orders.” This appeal followed.
Analysis
Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 8.830, “Direct Criminal Contempt,” specifies that a “judgment of guilt of contempt shall include a recital of those facts on which the adjudication of guilt is based.” “Scrupulous compliance with rule 3.830 is required_” Cook v. State, 636 So.2d 895, 896 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994) (quoting Peters v. State, 626 So.2d 1048, 1048 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)). “Purely conclusory statements will not meet the requirement of a recitation of facts. For example, citing the contemnor’s ‘unjudicious, unethical and ‘intemperate conduct before the court’ is insufficient.” McRoy v. State, 31 So.3d 273, 274 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010) (quoting Ray v. State, 352 So.2d 110, 111-12 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)).
While the transcript in this case demonstrates some of the behavior for which the defendant was held in contempt, the written judgment of criminal contempt must include specific facts. See Johnson v. State, 584 So.2d 95, 96-97 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); see also Montoya v. State, 695 So.2d 873 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). We reverse and remand for the trial court to enter a judgment including a recitation of the specific facts upon which the adjudication of contempt was based. See, e.g., McGlamory v. State, 723 So.2d 388 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); Montoya, 695 So.2d 873.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Y.C. v. State, 217 So. 3d 220 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)…irst two points on appeal. Regarding Y.C.’s third point, however, that the order under review lacks the required recital of those facts upon which it is based, the state commendably concedes that a reversal and remand is required. Escoto v. State, 178 So. 3d 945, 946 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015). We agree. Reversed and remanded solely for the trial court to enter an amended judgment [*222] setting forth the specific facts upon which the adjudication of contempt was based.…
Authorities Cited
- Colondro Peters v. State, 626 So. 2d 1048 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993)
- RAY v. State of Fla. & the Honorable J. Robert Durden, 352 So. 2d 110 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
- Cook v. State, 636 So. 2d 895 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994)
- Johnson v. State, 584 So. 2d 95 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)
- Montoya v. State, 695 So. 2d 873 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997)
- McROY v. State, 31 So. 3d 273 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010)
- McGLAMORY v. State, 723 So. 2d 388 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999)