VERDE
v.
HSBC BANK USA
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A borrower may recover reciprocal attorney's fees under section 57.105(7) even if the borrower raises a lack of standing argument, provided the borrower prevails in the action and a fee provision exists in the underlying contract.
[1] A borrower who raises a lack of standing as an affirmative defense in a foreclosure action is not barred from recovering reciprocal attorney's fees under section 57.105(7…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“If a contract contains a provision allowing attorney's fees to a party when he or she is required to take any action to enforce the contract, the court may also allow reasonable attorney's fees to the other party when that party prevails in any action, whether as plaintiff or defendant, with respect to the contract.”
Section 57.105(7), Florida Statutes (2021), defining the scope of reciprocal attorney's fees.
HSBC Bank initiated a foreclosure action against the Verdes, who raised standing as an affirmative defense. HSBC voluntarily dismissed the action, and…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida
Opinion filed January 5, 2022. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
________________
No. 3D17-2171 Lower Tribunal No. 16-17511 ________________
Roberto Verde and Solangel Verde, Appellants,
vs.
HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Appellee.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Rodolfo A. Ruiz, Judge.
Law Offices of Evan M. Rosen, P.A., and Evan M. Rosen (Hollywood), for appellants.
LOGS Legal Group LLP, and Ileen J. Cantor, and Ronald M. Gaché (Boca Raton), for appellee.
Before SCALES, LINDSEY and MILLER, JJ.
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
2
LINDSEY, J.
We grant Appellants Roberto and Solangel Verdes’ motion for rehearing, withdraw our prior opinion, and substitute the following in its stead.
In October 2017, the Verdes (Defendants below) appealed from an order denying their section 57.105(7) motion for prevailing party attorney’s fees following Appellee HSBC Bank USA, National Association’s (Plaintiff below) voluntary dismissal of the underlying foreclosure action. The Verdes had raised standing as an affirmative defense. At the fee hearing, the trial court observed that the case law at the time “has made very clear [that] you cannot rely on a provision that entitles you to fees, that at the same time you are attacking as inapplicable in your affirmative defenses and the way in which you litigate.” While this appeal was pending, the Florida Supreme Court decided Glass v. Nationstar Mortgage, LLC, 44 Fla. L. Weekly S100 (Fla. Jan.4, 2019) (“Glass I”), opinion withdrawn and superseded, 268 So. 3d 676 (Fla. 2019). Because Glass I was relevant to the issue on appeal—whether raising standing as an affirmative defense barred the Verdes from recovering fees under section 57.105(7)—we ordered supplemental briefing. On April 18, 2019, the Florida Supreme Court withdrew Glass I and discharged
3 jurisdiction as improvidently granted. Glass v. Nationstar Mortgage, LLC, 268 So. 3d 676, 677 (Fla. 2019). Shortly thereafter, this Court per curiam affirmed.
The Verdes timely moved for rehearing, and while their motion was pending, the Florida Supreme Court decided Page v. Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas, 308 So. 3d 953, 959 (Fla. 2020), holding that a borrower may recover reciprocal fees under section 57.105(7), even if the borrower raises a lack of standing argument, if the borrower is able to establish the existence of a fee provision in the underlying contact, and the borrower prevails in an action with respect to the contract. See also § 57.105(7), Fla. Stat. (2021) (“If a contract contains a provision allowing attorney’s fees to a party when he or she is required to take any action to enforce the contract, the court may also allow reasonable attorney’s fees to the other party when that party prevails in any action, whether as plaintiff or defendant, with respect to the contract.”); Nationstar Mortgage LLC v. Faramarz, 46 Fla. L. Weekly D2646 (Fla. 4th DCA Dec. 15, 2021) (explaining that the holding in Page “necessarily negated our previous stance that ‘NO STANDING = NO ATTORNEY'S FEES’”).
We once again ordered supplemental briefing. The parties do not dispute that the Verdes prevailed below. Moreover, it is undisputed that the
Reversed and remanded.
1 In their answer and sworn discovery responses, the Verdes admitted they were parties to the mortgage. Further, in its opposition to the Verdes’ motion for fees, HSBC Bank admitted it was the assignee of the mortgage.
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