TIVAN JOHNSON
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2022-01-05
No. 21-1688
Greenwood
Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2022) Positive Treatment
Cited by 9 cases

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Holding

Rule 3.800(a) motions cannot be used to re-examine whether sentencing procedures comported with statutory law and due process or to raise constitutional challenges to sentencing statutes for the first time.


Headnotes

[1] Rule 3.800(a) motions are not vehicles for re-examining whether sentencing procedures complied with statutory law and due process requirements.

[2] Constitutional challenges to sentencing statutes cannot be raised for the first time in Rule 3.800(a) motions but must be raised at sentencing and on direct appeal.

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Key Quotes

“[Rule 3.800(a)] is not a vehicle designed to re-examine whether the procedure employed to impose the punishment comported with statutory law and due process.”

From Martell v. State, cited to establish the limited scope of Rule 3.800(a) motions

Facts & Procedural History

Tivan Johnson appealed from a circuit court decision in Miami-Dade County. The appeal concerned the application of Rule 3.800(a) and sentencing issues…

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See Martell v. State, 676 So. 2d 1030, 1031 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996) (emphasis omitted) (quoting Judge v. State, 596 So. 2d 73, 77 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991) (“[Rule 3.800(a)] is not a vehicle designed to re-examine whether the procedure employed to impose the punishment comported with statutory law and due process.”); Thomas v. State, 778 So. 2d 429, 430 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (“Whether a sentencing statute is constitutional cannot be raised for the first time in a Rule 3.800(a) motion. This type of issue, which seeks a change in the law, must be raised at sentencing and then on direct appeal.”); Owens v. State, 316 So. 2d 537, 538 (Fla. 1975) (“[T]he exercise of parole authority is characterized for separation of powers purposes, the authority is only exercisable to the extent it has been conferred. No parole authority has been conferred with respect to the first 25 years of incarceration of one convicted of a capital felony.”); Carrion-Viscay v. State, 478 So. 2d 1192, 1193 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985) (“[T]he sentencing court has the discretion to impose two consecutive life terms, each sentence including a twenty-five year minimum mandatory term, for two first-degree murder convictions.”).


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Citator

Cited By

  • City of Gainesville v. Brown-Crummer INV. Co., 20 F.2d 497 (5th Cir. 1927)
    …repeatedly recognized by the courts of that state. The provisions of the charter and tho Texas law as to bonds do not affect'the authority of the city to issue warrants to be paid out of current revenue in the future. Lasater v. Lopez, 110 Tex. 179, 217 S. W. 373; City of Tyler v. Jester & Co., 97 Tex. 344, 78 S. W. 1058; Bridgers v. City of Lampasas (Tex. Civ. App.) 249 S. W. 1085. As affecting the validity of the obligations as warrants, the city contends that the paving contract and all the proceedings r…
  • Hidalgo Cnty. Drainage Dist. NO. 1 v. Creath, 68 F.2d 119 (5th Cir. 1933)
    …(C. C. A.) 56 F.(2d) 6; City of South Houston v. Carman (C. C. A.) 6 F.(2d) 358; City of Dublin v. Thornton & Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 60 S.W.(2d) 302; Nacogdoches County v. Lafferty (Tex. Com. App.) 61 S.W.(2d) 994, 995; Lasater v. Lopez, 110 Tex. 179, 217 S. W. 373. But this is not a ease for the application of that principle. Here no facts are shown contradicting the warrant recitals. The warrants were prima facie evidence of the liability of the district, and the burden was on the district to prove that the…
  • Phœnix Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. City of McAllen, 82 F.2d 581 (5th Cir. 1936)
    …04.” But appellant argues that the notes it sues on, though negotiable, were not issued by the city; that it is suing as to the city, on a nonnegotiable assumption agreement; that not Foster v. City of Waco, but Lasater v. Lopez, 110 Tex. 179, 189, 217 S.W. 373, is controlling here. It insists that the part of the debt the city attempted to create by the contract and the ordinance in question, which is represented by the notes appellant holds, must be held valid because those notes were not executed by the…

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