DILLON MATHEW VOEGELE
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 1st DCA | 2024-11-13
No. 1D2024-0341
303 So. 3d 1216 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2024) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 326 So. 3d 1202
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Dillon Mathew Voegele appeals the denial of his Rule 3.800(a) postconviction motion challenging his life sentences for capital sexual battery on a child under twelve. Voegele argued his sentences violated the cruel and unusual punishment clause and that he should have been charged by indictment rather than information. The court affirmed the denial, finding both claims non-cognizable under Rule 3.800(a) and, alternatively, wholly lacking in merit.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of Voegele's Rule 3.800(a) motion, holding that challenges to the merits of convictions and constitutional challenges to sentences are not cognizable under Rule 3.800(a). Even if cognizable, life sentences for capital sexual battery of a child do not violate the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.


Headnotes

[1] A Rule 3.800(a) motion to correct an illegal sentence is not the proper procedural vehicle for raising a constitutional challenge to a sentence based upon the prohibition…

[2] A Rule 3.800(a) motion is not the correct procedural vehicle for attacking the merits of an underlying criminal conviction, including challenges to the method of charging…

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Facts & Procedural History

Voegele was convicted by jury in 2018 of two counts of capital sexual battery on a victim who was six years old at the time of the offenses. He was se…

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Opinion of the Court

November 13, 2024 ROWE, J., Following a 2018 jury trial, Dillon Mathew Voegele was convicted of two counts of capital sexual battery on a victim under the age of twelve. The victim was six years old at the time of the charged offenses. Voegele was sentenced to two concurrent sentences of life in prison. This court affirmed the convictions and sentences on direct appeal. Voegele v. State, 303 So. 3d 1216 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020) (unpublished table decision).

Voegele then moved for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), arguing that his life sentences violated the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. He also argued that his sentences were illegal because he was charged by information rather than by indictment. The postconviction court denied Voegele’s motion and warned him against filing frivolous claims. Voegele now appeals this order. We affirm.

Voegele’s claim that he should have been charged by indictment rather than by information is not cognizable under rule 3.800(a). See Echeverria v. State, 949 So. 2d 331, 335 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007) (explaining that rule 3.800 is “not the correct procedural vehicle for attacking the merits of an underlying criminal conviction”). His claim that his life sentences for sexual battery on a child violate the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment is also not cognizable under rule 3.800(a). See Kramer v. State, 326 So. 3d 1202, 1203 (Fla. 1st DCA 2021) (“A rule 3.800(a) motion to correct an illegal sentence is not the proper vehicle for challenging a sentence on the basis that it violates the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.”). But even if it were cognizable, Voegele’s claim is wholly lacking in merit. The Florida Supreme Court has repeatedly rejected the argument that a life sentence for capital sexual battery of a child violates the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. See, e.g., Adaway v. State, 902 So. 2d 746, 750 (Fla. 2005) (holding that life sentence was “not grossly disproportionate to [Adaway’s] crime of oral union with the vagina of a girl under the age of twelve”).

We find that Voegele’s appeal is frivolous and refer this matter to the Department of Corrections for disciplinary procedures under section 944.279, Florida Statutes.

AFFIRMED. WINOKUR and NORDBY, JJ., concur. _____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________ Dillon Mathew Voegele, pro se, Appellant. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Anne C. Conley, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Dillon Mathew Voegele v. State, 303 So. 3d 1216 (Fla. 1st DCA 2024)
    …under the age of twelve. The victim was six years old at the time of the charged offenses. Voegele was sentenced to two concurrent sentences of life in prison. This court affirmed the convictions and sentences on direct appeal. Voegele v. State, 303 So. 3d 1216 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020) (unpublished table decision). Voegele then moved for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), arguing that his life sentences violated the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusua…
    1 / 2
  • Smith v. State (Fla. 1st DCA 2022)
    …to correct an illegal sentence filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). Because Smith challenges the procedure leading to her sentence and not the sentence itself, the postconviction court properly denied relief. See Kramer v. State, 326 So. 3d 1202, 1203 (Fla. 1st DCA 2021) (holding that defendant’s claim based on the trial court’s consideration of unsubstantiated allegations of criminal conduct was not cognizable in a 3.800(a) motion); see also Judge v. State, 596 So. 2d 73, 77 (Fla. 2d DCA 1…

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