JAMES HOOD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1964-05-14
No. F-71
STURGIS, C. J., and WIGGINTON and RAWLS, JT., concur.
163 So. 2d 893 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1964) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

James Hood, an inmate at Florida State Prison, appealed a denial of his Rule 3.850 petition for post-conviction relief. The State moved to dismiss arguing the notice of appeal was untimely filed. The court held that the notice of appeal was timely filed when actually submitted on August 12, 1963, despite the clerk's later stamping of a December 9, 1963 filing date, and therefore the court had jurisdiction to hear the appeal.


Holding

The notice of appeal was timely filed within the jurisdictional 90-day period. The appeal is initiated by the actual filing of the notice of appeal in the trial court, not by the ministerial act of the clerk stamping the filing date. Since the record disclosed that the notice was timely filed as of August 12, 1963, the later clerk's notation of December 9, 1963 does not defeat the appellate court's jurisdiction.


Key Quotes

“We cannot avoid the inescapable fact that the record in this cause reflects that the notice of appeal was filed on August 12, 1963, because the Circuit Judge said that such was the case, and the fact that the filing date was stamped by the Clerk some several months later does not alter the fact that said notice of appeal had been previously filed.”

Establishes that the circuit judge's finding of actual filing date controls over the clerk's later stamp date, and that ministerial acts by the clerk do not affect jurisdiction.

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Facts & Procedural History

Hood, an inmate at Florida State Prison at Raiford, filed a Rule 3.850 petition for post-conviction relief in Holmes County Circuit Court. On July 2, …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant has appealed an adverse ruling ■entered in a Criminal Rule No. 1 F.S.A. ch. 924 Appendix, proceeding, and the State now moves to dismiss same on the ground that the notice of appeal was not timely filed.

The record discloses the following:

1. On the 6th day of August 1963 appellant James Hood, an inmate of the Florida State Prison at Raiford, executed his verified notice of appeal from an order entered on July 2, 1963 by the Circuit Court in Holmes County, Florida denying relief prayed for in his petition filed pursuant to Criminal Rule No. 1.

2. On the 27th day of August 1963, Robert L. McCrary, Jr., one of the Judges ■of the Fourteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Holmes County, Florida, entered an order containing the following material finding:

“THIS CAUSE coming on this day upon Affidavit of Insolvency, Motion for Appointment of Counsel to handle appeal, and Notice of Appeal filed herein on the 12th day of August, 1963 * * [Emphasis supplied.]

3.The certificate of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Holmes County, Florida, reflects that the notice of appeal was filed in his office on the 9th day of December 1963.

The State now insists that: “Upon the face of the notice of appeal, it conclusively appears that no less than one hundred fifty nine (159) days have transpired, which is obviously in excess of the period mentioned above.”

We cannot avoid the inescapable fact that the record in this cause reflects that the notice of appeal was filed on August 12, 1963, because the Circuit Judge said that such was the case, and the fact that the filing date was stamped by the Clerk some several months later does not alter the fact that said notice of appeal had been previously filed. To hold otherwise would be to disregard the Circuit Judge’s finding and accept the Clerk’s notation of the filing date as being the only date available for consideration.

The Supreme Court’s recent decision in State ex rel. Ervin v. Smith 1 has stated the applicable rule as follows:

“We have consistently held that the timely filing of the notice of appeal is a jurisdictional prerequisite to an appellate court’s power to act. * * * Customarily a time limitation is placed on the right to appeal. In Florida criminal cases this right must be exercised within 90 days from the time of judgment or sentence. Section 924.09, Florida Statutes, F.S.A.; Rule 6.2 *895F.A.R., 31 F.S.A. This is subject to the provisions of Rule 3.18 F.A.R. The appeal is initiated by the filing of the notice of appeal in the trial court within the prescribed 90 day period. This is an absolute essential jurisdictional requirement. If the requirement is not met the appellate court simply has no jurisdiction — no power — to act. Purdy v. State, 150 Fla. 172, 7 So.2d 109; Newsom v. State, Fla., 54 So.2d 58; Bell v. State, 154 Fla. 505, 18 So.2d 361; Lee v. State, 128 Fla. 319, 174 So. 589; Donin v. Goss, Fla., 69 So.2d 316.”

The appeal is initiated by the filing of the notice of appeal and not by the ministerial action of the clerk stamping a filing date thereon. Where the record discloses, as is present in the instant cause, that the notice of appeal was timely filed, the mere fact that the recording date was later placed thereon by the Clerk will not defeat the jurisdiction of this Court.

The motion to dismiss is denied.

STURGIS, C. J., and WIGGINTON and RAWLS, JT., concur.


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  • Ocr-Eds, Inc. v. S & S Enters., Inc., 32 So. 3d 665 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010)
    …eintraub v. Alter, 482 So. 2d 454 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); Pettigrew & Bailey v. Pickle, 429 So. 2d 340 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Knee v. Smith, 313 So. 2d 117 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975); Mills v. Avon Park Motor Co., 223 So. 2d 802 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969); Hood v. State, 163 So. 2d 893 (Fla. 1st DCA 1964). While acknowledging these authorities, the Fourth District based it’s holding on language added to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.080(e) in 1984, which states that: “The date of filing is that shown on the face of the paper b…

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