WILLIS EKHOFF, APPELLANT,
v.
MAX HOFFMAN, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1967-06-14
No. 6963
PIERCE, Acting C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur., PHILLIPS, CHARLES M., Associate Judge, dissents with opinion.
200 So. 2d 641 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1967) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

An appeal concerning whether a trial judge properly exercised discretion in finding a jury verdict of $18,000 excessive and requiring the plaintiff-appellant to remit $8,000 or face a new trial. The court affirmed, holding that while the full verdict was unsupported by the evidence, a reduced verdict of $10,000 was sustainable.


Holding

The trial judge did not abuse his discretion. The record clearly demonstrated that the $18,000 verdict was based on speculation and conjecture, but since the evidence sustained an award of $10,000, the trial judge properly required a remittitur of $8,000.


Key Quotes

“In requiring the entry of a remittitur to correct an excessive verdict or judgment, the general rule seems-to be that the amount of the excess must clearly appear from the record, and then, if on the whole showing made by the record it appears that the damages awarded by the jury are excessive, the court may require a remittitur for the amount of the excess on condition that the judgment stand for the balance, otherwise a new trial will be granted.”

States the controlling legal standard for whether a trial court may require remittitur of an allegedly excessive verdict.

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Facts & Procedural History

The parties were involved in a contract dispute where the defendant failed to perform, causing the plaintiff losses. The jury awarded $18,000 in damag…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Plaintiff-appellant appeals from an order of the trial court finding the evidence sufficient in the case sub judice to support a verdict for the plaintiff-appellant of $10,-000, but insufficient to support a verdict of $18,000 and granting a new trial unless plaintiff entered a remittitur of $8,000.

The question is whether the trial judge abused his discretion, in the light of the record, in declaring the verdict excessive. See Turner v. Kreider, 1944, 154 Fla. 832, 19 So.2d 408; De La Vallina v. De La Vallina, 1926, 90 Fla. 905, 107 So. 339; and Fla.Jur., New Trials, §§ 90-92.

The rule, often quoted, was stated in De La Vallina v. De La Vallina, 1926, 90 Fla. 905, 107 So. at 339, as follows:

“In requiring the entry of a remittitur to correct an excessive verdict or judgment, the general rule seems-to be that the amount of the excess must clearly appear from the record, and then, if on the whole showing made by the record it appears that the damages awarded by the jury are excessive, the court may require a remittitur for the amount of the excess on condition that the judgment stand for the balance, otherwise a new trial will be granted.”

The trial court in its order requiring re-mittitur stated in part:

“In arriving at the amount of $18,000 the jury would have necessarily have had to indulge in speculation and conjecture as to the plaintiff’s losses suffered as a result of the defendant’s failure to perform. Even though the damages found by the jury were excessive still there was sufficient proof to support a verdict in the amount of $10,000.00.”

We have carefully considered the voluminous testimony contained in the record-on-appeal, in addition to the briefs filed in this cause. The record clearly shows that the jury verdict of $18,000 could have been based only on speculation and conjecture. Since the record does sustain an award of $10,000 the trial judge was correct in requiring a remittitur of $8,000.

Affirmed.

PIERCE, Acting C. J., and HOBSON, J., concur.

PHILLIPS, CHARLES M., Associate Judge, dissents with opinion.

*643PHILLIPS, CHARLES M., Associate Judge

(dissenting).

My attention remains fixed upon the verbiage from De La Vallina “The amount of the excess must clearly appear from the record.”

It necessarily follows that the figure which the Trial Judge substitutes for the figure found by the jury must meet the same standard by which the Judge tests the amount of -the verdict. I am unable to extract from the record factors which would result in the sum of $10,000 as found by the Trial Judge. When I weigh the Trial Judge’s figure of $10,000 against the rule in De La Vallina, my reaction is the same as was his reaction in comparing the jury verdict with the same rule.

Perhaps the instant circumstnce strengthens the validity of the system whereby the function of finding facts is delegated to a jury exclusively because each successive person who undertakes a calculation is further removed from the facts. Consistent with this principle, I have no successive calculation of my own to offer.

Dissent
PHILLIPS, CHARLES M., Associate Judge

PHILLIPS, CHARLES M., Associate Judge

(dissenting).

My attention remains fixed upon the verbiage from De La Vallina “The amount of the excess must clearly appear from the record.”

It necessarily follows that the figure which the Trial Judge substitutes for the figure found by the jury must meet the same standard by which the Judge tests the amount of -the verdict. I am unable to extract from the record factors which would result in the sum of $10,000 as found by the Trial Judge. When I weigh the Trial Judge’s figure of $10,000 against the rule in De La Vallina, my reaction is the same as was his reaction in comparing the jury verdict with the same rule.

Perhaps the instant circumstnce strengthens the validity of the system whereby the function of finding facts is delegated to a jury exclusively because each successive person who undertakes a calculation is further removed from the facts. Consistent with this principle, I have no successive calculation of my own to offer.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ekhoff v. Hoffman, 204 So. 2d 332 (Fla. 1967)
    …Certiorari dismissed without opinion. 200 So. 2d 641.…
  • Houston v. H & R Block, Inc., 279 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 3d DCA 1973)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See: Ekhoff v. Hoffman, Fla.App.1967, 200 So. 2d 641; Levine v. Knowles, Fla.App.1969, 218 So. 2d 217; Wheeler v. Nelson, Fla.App.1969, 229 So. 2d 11.…

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