STATE OF FLORIDA, EX REL. RICHARD LEON SHEPPARD, RELATOR,
v.
HONORABLE HARVIE S. DUVAL, JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA, CRIMINAL DIVISION, RESPONDENT

Fla. 3d DCA | 1973-12-21
No. 73-1114
Before BARKDULL, C. J., and CARROLL and HAVERFIELD, JJ.
287 So. 2d 370 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1973) Negative Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In this original proceeding in prohibition, the Florida District Court of Appeal rejected a defendant's speedy trial challenge, holding that the time limitations of Florida's speedy trial rule were tolled because a valid reason existed for the delay—the trial court's certification of constitutional questions to the Florida Supreme Court—and the defendant waived his speedy trial right by raising those constitutional issues himself.


Holding

The court held that the speedy trial time limitations were tolled because a valid reason existed for the delay—the certification of constitutional questions—and the defendant waived his speedy trial right through his counsel's conduct in raising the constitutional issues and stipulating to the certified questions.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant's right to a speedy trial is not violated when a valid reason exists for the delay of their trial.

[2] A defendant's right to a speedy trial is a personal right that can be waived by the conduct of the defendant or their counsel.

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Key Quotes

“A defendant's right to a speedy trial is not violated where a valid reason exists for a delay of his trial.”

Establishes the foundational principle that speedy trial rights can be tolled when valid reasons for delay exist.

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Facts & Procedural History

Richard Sheppard was arrested on December 10, 1972, and charged with first degree murder. On February 22, 1973, he was prepared to argue a motion to d…

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Opinion of the Court
HAVERFIELD, Judge.

HAVERFIELD, Judge.

This is an original proceeding in prohibition. Relator, Richard Sheppard, filed in this court his suggestion for writ of prohibition contending that the lower court is without jurisdiction to proceed.with the prosecution of relator and seeking an absolute discharge under Florida’s speedy trial rule CrPR 3.191, 33 F.S.A. We issued a rule to show cause to respondent, Judge DuVal, who filed a response thereto. Thereafter, oral arguments of counsel were heard.

The salient facts are as follows: The relator was arrested on December 10, 1972 and charged with first degree murder.

Pursuant to notice on February 22, 1973 the relator was prepared to argue his motion to dismiss on the grounds that Florida Statutes §§ 782.04, 775.082 and 921.141, F. S.A. are unconstitutional under the Florida and U.S. Constitutions. • On that date an assistant attorney general appeared and moved that the trial judge certify the issues in the motion to dismiss to the Florida Supreme Court. Over the relator’s objection, the trial judge on March 1, 1973 granted the motion to certify. Relator’s counsel did agree to stipulate to the wording of the certified question. Subsequently, on July 31, 1973 the relator argued a motion to discharge pursuant to CrPR 3.-191(a)(1), 33 F.S.A. The motion was denied and a trial date was set for September 10, 1973 which was reset to September 19, 1973. Thereupon, relator' filed his emergency suggestion for writ of prohibition.

The question presented for our determination is whether the time limitations set forth in the speedy trial rule were tolled under the facts of the instant case. A defendant’s right to a speedy trial is not violated where a valid reason exists for a delay of his trial. Esperti v. State, Fla.App. 1973, 276 So. 2d 58. Further, the right to a speedy trial is a personal right which may be waived by the conduct of defendant or his counsel. State v. Earnest, Fla.App. 1972, 265 So. 2d 397.

Turning to the case sub judice, the trial judge having decided to certify the issues raised in relator’s motion to dismiss, could not rule on the motion until the Florida Supreme Court rendered its findings. See Oakford v. Oakford, Fla.App. 1963, 176 So. 2d 563.

Thus, the trial’ judge was warranted in properly not setting the case for trial until he could dispose of relator’s motion to dismiss which raised constitutional questions. In addition, the record demonstrates that counsel for relator made it clear that he would not proceed with pretrial discovery until his motion to dismiss was ruled upon.

In light of the above, we find that a valid reason existed for a delay of relator’s trial. See CrPR 3.191(d) (2) (iv) and (f)(iv), 33 F.S.A. We also noted that it was the relator’s counsel who raised the constitutional issues and stipulated to the wording of the certified questions and then argued them before the Supreme Court. Again, we find that relator’s right to a speedy trial which is personal was waived by these actions of his counsel. It was in the interest of both the defendant and the state for the trial of this case to be delayed until the Supreme Court answered the certified questions. We deem the following quote in State v. Earnest, supra, to be applicable to the case at bar:

“Defendant’s attorney, being a competent professional in the field of criminal law, was fully qualified to understand and appreciate the importance of delaying the trial of this case . . . The benefits which appellee stood to gain as a result of the delay of his trial in this case were self-evident. It would indeed be anomalous to hold under the circumstances here present that our system of administering criminal justice is such as would permit appellee to reap the full benefits of the delay of his trial . . . and thereafter to assert such delay as grounds for dismissing the charge against him merely because he was neither informed nor gave his express consent to the delay. To so hold would not only make a mockery of the law but would seriously impair the ability of our trial courts to dispatch in an efficient manner the crushing load of criminal cases pending in those courts . . .”

For the reasons stated hereinabove, we hold that the trial court was correct in denying relator’s motion for discharge.

Accordingly, the writ of prohibition is denied and the rule to show cause heretofore entered is dissolved.

It is so ordered.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Vinson, 294 So. 2d 418 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974)
    …F.S.A., provides for an automatic ninety-day extension. If the question were squarely presented to us, we would construe the rule to encompass the reversal of an order dismissing an information. Cf. State ex rel. Sheppard v. Duval, Fla.App.3d, 1973, 287 So. 2d 370. In State v. Williams, Fla.App.2d, 1973, 287 So. 2d 415, we suggested that until such time as the wording of the rule was settled, prosecutors might wish to move for an extension of time pending the outcome of the appeal. The State pursued such an a…
  • Tucker v. State, 344 So. 2d 284 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977)
    …vides for an automatic ninety-day extension. If the question were squarely presented to us, we would construe the rule [3.191(g)] to encompass the reversal of an order dismissing an information. Cf. State ex rel. Sheppard v. Duval, Fla.App.3d, 1973, 287 So. 2d 370. In State v. Williams, Fla.App.2d, 1973, 287 So. 2d 415, we suggested that until such time as the wording of the rule was settled, prosecutors might wish to move for an extension of time pending the outcome of the appeal.” 294 So. 2d at 419. In th…
  • State v. Carter, 397 So. 2d 679 (Fla. 1981)
    …ecause he, a defendant charged with grand theft under section 812.014, Florida Statutes (1977), was not brought to trial within 180 days of his arrest. Recognizing that the circumstances differ somewhat from those in State ex rel. Sheppard v. Duval, 287 So. 2d 370 (Fla.3d DCA 1973), we perceive conflict and accept jurisdiction.2 Before trial Carter moved to dismiss the information claiming that the statute under which he was charged is unconstitutional. Rather than ruling on the motion the trial judge grante…

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