JOYCE MCMAHON, APPELLANT,
v.
GEORGE W. CARTER, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2002-02-13
No. 2D00-5153
WHATLEY and SILBERMAN, JJ., Concur.
818 So. 2d 560 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2002) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Joyce McMahon appealed from an order vacating the jury's verdict in her favor and granting a new trial to defendant Carter. The appellate court held that the trial court lost jurisdiction to rule on a resubmitted motion for new trial based on alleged juror misconduct once it denied the initial motion, even if that denial was stated "without prejudice."


Holding

The trial court lost jurisdiction to rule on the resubmitted motion for new trial once it denied the initial motion for new trial. The trial court has no authority to permit the filing of further motions for new trial beyond the one initial motion authorized by rule, regardless of whether the denial is stated "without prejudice."


Headnotes

[1] An unqualified denial of a post-judgment motion constitutes a final disposition of that motion, divesting the trial court of jurisdiction to consider further proceedings…

[2] A trial court lacks the authority to permit the filing of further motions for rehearing beyond those authorized by rule.

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Key Quotes

“It is apparent that the unqualified denial of Bulas's appropriate post-judgment motion constituted a final disposition of that motion. Because, notwithstanding that the order undertook to do so, the trial court has no authority ... to permit the filing of any further motion for rehearing beyond the one authorized by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530.”

Establishes the controlling legal principle that denial of a motion is a final disposition and the trial court cannot allow resubmission

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Facts & Procedural History

McMahon sued Carter for injuries from an automobile accident. After a three-day trial, the jury returned a verdict in McMahon's favor. Eight days late…

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Opinion of the Court
COVINGTON, Judge.

COVINGTON, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order which vacated the jury’s verdict and granted a new trial to the defense based on the alleged misconduct of a juror. Joyce McMahon brought suit to recover for injuries sustained in an automobile accident. After a three-day trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of McMahon and against George W. Carter. Eight days after the trial, Carter filed a motion for new trial or, in the alternative, for juror interview. The crux of the motion was that Juror Wallace Casio had concealed material information in his voir dire examination. Carter argued that had that information been known at the time of voir dire examination, Mr. Casio would have been excused as a juror. After a hearing on the matter, the court determined that “absent a full evidentiary hearing on the issue, the Defendant has not submitted properly admissible evidence from which the Court can grant either a juror interview or a new trial.” The court went on to deny the motion “without prejudice,” allowing Carter the opportunity to “resubmit the matter and schedule a formal evidentiary hearing regarding the claims of juror misconduct.”

Carter filed a notice for an evidentiary hearing on his motion for new trial, and several months later a second hearing was held. While noting that “[t]he matter was previously considered by the Court and denied without prejudice,” the trial court granted Carter’s motion and ordered a new trial.

The issue before this court is whether the trial court lost jurisdiction to rule on the resubmitted motion for new trial, upon its entry of the first order denying the motion for new trial. The leading case in this area is Capital Bank v. Knuck, 537 So. 2d 697 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). There, the plaintiff bank recovered a money judgment, and the defendant moved for rehearing under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530. The trial court held in its order that the motion “is denied without prejudice” and gave the defendant ten days to gather additional information to support his motion. 537 So. 2d at 698. The plaintiff bank then sought a writ of prohibition, contending that the trial court did not have the authority to conduct additional proceedings. The Third District agreed:

It is apparent that the unqualified denial of Bulas’s appropriate post-judgment motion constituted a final disposition of that motion.1 Because, notwithstanding that the order undertook to do so, the trial court has no authority ... to permit the filing of any further motion for rehearing beyond the one authorized by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530....

537 So. 2d at 698 & n. 1 (citations omitted).

In Arleo v. Garcia, 695 So. 2d 862 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997), the Fourth District followed the reasoning set forth in Capital Bank. There, the trial court denied the motion for rehearing “without prejudice,” but the Fourth District held that the trial court did not have authority to proceed further: “[T]rial courts have no authority to permit the filing of any further motion for rehearing beyond the one authorized by rule 1.530.” 695 So. 2d at 862. The court granted a writ of prohibition, holding that “[a]ll orders entered by the trial court after its denial of respondent’s first motion for rehearing are hereby vacated.” Id.; see also Trueblood v. State, 782 So. 2d 508 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

For the reasons stated above, we reverse the order of the trial court and remand for the entry of judgment in McMahon’s favor. WHATLEY and SILBERMAN, JJ., Concur. The fact that the order was purportedly "without prejudice" does not affect this conclusion.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Garland Wilson v. Ford, 949 So. 2d 1151 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)
    …d a writ of prohibition, holding that “[a]ll orders entered by the trial court after its denial of respondent’s first motion for rehearing are hereby vacated.” Id.; see also Trueblood v. State, 782 So. 2d 508 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). McMahon v. Carter, 818 So. 2d 560, 561 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (reversing an order granting a new trial entered several months after the trial court denied a rule 1.530 motion for new trial without prejudice and reserving jurisdiction to hold a formal evidentiary hearing). The trial cou…
  • Marinec v. Progressive Select Ins. Co., 351 So. 3d 181 (Fla. 2d DCA 2022)
    …for future medical expenses and noneconomic damages be reduced to zero. After realizing that remittitur motions cannot be denied without prejudice and that orders disposing of such motions cannot be modified or reconsidered, see McMahon v. Carter, 818 So. 2d 560, 561 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002), the trial court entered an order denying the amended motion as moot. At the same time, the court also entered an order requesting supplemental briefing on the question of whether it could lawfully grant a new trial exclusiv…
  • Kohn v. Air Experts Today (Fla. 2d DCA 2026)

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