GARLAND WILSON, APPELLANT,
v.
CAROLINE FORD, III, F/K/A CAROLINE WILSON, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2007-02-28
No. 3D05-761
Before COPE, C.J., and WELLS and ROTHENBERG, JJ.
949 So. 2d 1151 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2007) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

A Florida appellate court affirmed the trial court's conclusion that it lacked jurisdiction to consider a former husband's amended motion for rehearing filed after the court had already denied his initial rehearing motion. The court held that a trial court cannot deny a rehearing motion "without prejudice" in a way that permits subsequent rehearing motions, as the rules authorize only one rehearing motion.


Holding

The trial court correctly concluded it lacked jurisdiction to consider the amended motion for rehearing. A trial court's use of the words "without prejudice" in denying a rehearing motion does not permit the filing of subsequent rehearing motions, as Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530 authorizes only one rehearing motion.


Headnotes

[1] An unqualified denial of a post-judgment motion constitutes a final disposition of that motion, divesting the trial court of jurisdiction to consider further proceedings…

[2] A trial court lacks the authority to permit the filing of further motions for rehearing beyond those authorized by rule.

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Key Quotes

“The trial court's use of the words "without prejudice" on its order dated June 27, 2004 did not open the door to the former husband to file a new motion for rehearing.”

Establishes the core holding that 'without prejudice' language cannot permit subsequent rehearing motions

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Facts & Procedural History

In a dissolution of marriage case, the former husband filed a post-judgment motion on June 16, 2004, including a motion for rehearing. The trial court…

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Opinion of the Court
WELLS, Judge.

WELLS, Judge.

This is an appeal of a final judgment of dissolution of marriage. For present purposes we accept the former husband’s characterization that the post judgment motion he filed on June 16, 2004, included a motion for rehearing which the trial court denied without prejudice on July 27, 2004.

Thereafter, the former husband filed an “Amended Motion for Rehearing/Interpretation/Clarification.” On March 10, 2005, the trial court conducted a hearing on this motion and issued an order in which it concluded that after it entered the July 27, 2004 order, it had no further authority to rule on this matter. We agree.

The trial court’s use of the words “without prejudice” on its order dated June 27, 2004 did not open the door to the former husband to file a new motion for rehearing. This court long ago confirmed that a rehearing motion cannot be denied without prejudice:

The issue before this court is whether the trial court lost jurisdiction to rule on the resubmitted motion for new trial, upon its entry of the first order denying the motion for new trial. The leading case in this area is Capital Bank v. Knuck, 537 So. 2d 697 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989). There, the plaintiff bank recovered a money judgment, and the defendant moved for rehearing under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530. The trial court held in its order that the motion “is denied without prejudice” and gave the defendant ten days to gather additional information to support his motion. 537 So. 2d at 698. The plaintiff bank then sought a writ of prohibition, contending that the trial court did not have the authority to conduct additional proceedings. The Third District agreed:
It is apparent that the unqualified denial of Bulas’s appropriate post-judgment motion constituted a final disposition of that motion. [The fact that the order was purportedly “without prejudice” does not affect this conclusion.] Because, notwithstanding that the order undertook to do so, the trial court has no authority ... to permit the filing of any further motion for rehearing beyond the one authorized by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530....

537 So. 2d at 698 & n. 1 (citations omitted).

In Arleo v. Garcia, 695 So. 2d 862 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997), the Fourth District followed the reasoning set forth in Capital Bank. There, the trial court denied the motion for rehearing “without prejudice,” but the Fourth District held that the trial court did not have authority to proceed further: “[T]rial courts have no authority to permit the filing of any further motion for rehearing beyond the one authorized by rule 1.530.” 695 So. 2d at 862. The court granted a writ of prohibition, holding that “[a]ll orders entered by the trial court after its denial of respondent’s first motion for rehearing are hereby vacated.” Id.; see also Trueblood v. State, 782 So. 2d 508 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001).

McMahon v. Carter, 818 So. 2d 560, 561 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (reversing an order granting a new trial entered several months after the trial court denied a rule 1.530 motion for new trial without prejudice and reserving jurisdiction to hold a formal evidentiary hearing).

The trial court was correct in concluding that it had no jurisdiction to consider the former husbands September 8, 2004 “Amended Motion for Rehearing/Interpretation/Clarification.” The final judgment of dissolution of marriage became final following the July 27, 2004 denial of his 1.530 motion for rehearing.

Affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • The Balmoral Condo. Ass'n v. Grimaldi, 107 So. 3d 1149 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013)
    …or rehearing beyond the one authorized by Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530, or to extend the time for filing that motion.” Capital Bank v. Knuck, 537 So. 2d 697, 698 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (citations omitted), cited with approval in Wilson v. Ford, 949 So. 2d 1151, 1152 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007); see also Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.090(b). As a result, “once a judgment becomes final—as where (a) a final judgment has been entered, and (b) a motion for rehearing under 1.530 has been denied or no such motion is filed and the te…
  • Bennett v. BJ'S Wholesale Club, Inc., 128 So. 3d 53 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012)
    …lated to the merits of the underlying judgment,1 see Shelby Mut. Ins. Co. of Shelby, Ohio v. Pearson, 236 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1970); Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co. of Am. v. Culbreath Isles Prop. Owners Ass’n, 103 So. 3d 900 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012); Wilson v. Ford, 949 So. 2d 1151 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007); Capital Bank v. Knuck, 537 So. 2d 697 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989), the order is vacated and held for naught. The effect of this ruling is to confirm the validity of the final judgment, which itself has never been appealed. Order vacated…

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