STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
JOSE P. ALBANEZ, APPELLEE
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The State of Florida appealed a trial court's order discharging a defendant on speedy trial grounds. The court reversed, holding that a defendant's waiver of the 180-day speedy trial rule prior to dismissal of an original information carries over to a subsequently filed indictment based on the same criminal episode, unless the defendant reactivates speedy trial rights by filing a demand or denied motion for discharge.
A defendant's waiver of speedy trial rights prior to dismissal of an original information carries over to a subsequently filed indictment based on the same criminal episode. The speedy trial limitation does not run on the refiled indictment unless the defendant reactivates speedy trial rights by filing a demand for speedy trial under Rule 3.191(a)(2) or obtaining a denied motion for discharge under Rule 3.191(d)(3).
[1] A defense continuance waives the speedy trial rule entirely, and the defendant must reactivate their right to speedy trial by filing a demand or a motion for discharge th…
[2] A waiver of the speedy trial rule prior to the entry of a nolle prosequi of an information is effective as to a subsequently filed indictment based on the same episode.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“after a defense continuance, the 180-day speedy trial rule no longer applies”
Establishes the core holding from Fluellen that defense continuances waive speedy trial protection
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAlbanez was arrested on May 8, 1982, and charged by information with cannabis introduction. Defense counsel obtained four continuances. A nolle proseq…
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CAMPBELL, Judge.
Appellant, the State of Florida, seeks review of the trial court’s order granting appellee’s motion for discharge. We reverse.
The issue on appeal is whether a waiver of the 180-day speedy trial rule in Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(a)(1), prior to the entry of a nolle prosequi of an information, is effective as to a subsequently filed indictment based on the same episode.
Appellee, Jose P. Albanez, was arrested May 8, 1982, and charged by information with introduction of cannabis into the State of Florida in violation of section 893.-13(l)(d), Florida Statutes (1981). Counsel for defense was granted four continuances. On December 3, 1982, a nolle prosequi was filed. On April 28, 1983, appellee was charged by indictment with eight counts of trafficking in cannabis, criminal conspiracy to traffic in cannabis and cocaine into the State of Florida. The original information and count III of the indictment were based on the same criminal episode.
Appellee filed a motion for discharge, directed to count III of the indictment, under rule 3.191 and State v. Bacon, 385 So. 2d 1160 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980), on September 9, 1983. Under Bacon, this court held that a defendant who waives speedy trial must be brought to trial within 180 days following his arrest, plus the period of time elapsing between the waiver of speedy trial and the dismissal of the original information. Appellee claimed he was entitled to be brought to trial within 316 days following his arrest: (1) 180 days under the speedy trial limitation, and (2) 136 days attributable to defense delays. The trial court, relying on Bacon, granted the motion for discharge and adopted the defense pleadings.
We find that the trial court erred by applying the formula described in Bacon. Shortly after Bacon, the Florida Supreme Court decided Butterworth v. Fluellen, 389 So. 2d 968 (Fla.1980), and held that after a defense continuance, the 180-day speedy trial rule no longer applies. Id. at 970, citing State ex rel. Butler v. Cullen, 253 So. 2d 861 (Fla.1971).
In Fluellen, the court indicated that the defendant must reactivate his right to speedy trial by filing a demand for speedy trial under Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(a)(2) or a motion for discharge which is denied under Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(d)(3); without such action, the statutorily provided speedy trial is waived forever. Prior to Fluellen, the effect of the continuance was not so clear. In Cullen, cited by Fluellen for the proposition that a defense continuance waives speedy trial, the court also held that the case must be set for trial within a reasonable time. The court went on to say, “In the absence of the time limitation specified in the Speedy Trial rule, the right to a speedy trial is necessarily relative.” Cullen at 863. This court, in addressing cases where a second information was filed following defense continuances under the original information, followed Cullen by enlarging or tolling the 180-day speedy trial limitation relative to the amount of delay attributable to the defendant. See Bacon; Swanson v. Love, 290 So. 2d 112 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974); Griffith v. State, 299 So. 2d 618 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974).
Under Fluellen, the approach of enlarging or tolling the 180-day speedy trial period is improper because the defense continuance clearly waives the speedy trial rule completely and, therefore, unless reactivated by a demand or denied motion for discharge, carries over to a refiled information. This principle was recognized by this court in State v. Vukojevich, 392 So. 2d 297 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980).
See also State v. Condon, 444 So. 2d 73 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); State v. Cocalis, 443 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Conner v. State, 398 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); State v. Brown, 394 So. 2d 218 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981).
For the foregoing reasons, we find that appellee’s waiver of speedy trial, prior to the entry of the nolle prosequi on the original information, carried over to count III of the subsequent indictment. Therefore, the speedy trial limitation had not run as to the indictment. We reverse the trial court’s order granting appellee’s motion for discharge.
HOBSON, A.C.J., and SCHOONOVER, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Stewart v. State, 491 So. 2d 271 (Fla. 1986)…ontinuance prior to the expiration of the applicable speedy trial time period for the crime with which he is charged, the defendant waives his speedy trial right as to all charges which emanate from the same criminal episode. E.g., State v. Albanez, 448 So. 2d 596 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Goldstein v. State, 447 So. 2d 903 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); State v. Cocalis, 443 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); State v. Jones, 404 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Conner v. State, 398 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Moreover, the d…
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Morris v. State, 715 So. 2d 1177 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998)…ied over to re [*1179] filed information charging only misdemeanor; “defendant waives his speedy trial right as to all charges which emanate from the same criminal episode.”); State v. Savorelli, 669 So. 2d 1083 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); State v. Albanez, 448 So. 2d 596 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Conner v. State, 398 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Defendant argues that applying his waiver to the amended information is not fair where the amended information charges a felony. However, a waiver applies equally to a re-filed…
Authorities Cited
- State of Fla. ex rel. Isaac Don Butler & Gerald Nickles v. Honorable Ralph O. Cullen, 253 So. 2d 861 (Fla. 1971)
- Honorable Robert A. Butterworth v. Fluellen, 389 So. 2d 968 (Fla. 1980)
- State v. Vukojevich, 392 So. 2d 297 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
- State v. Brown, 394 So. 2d 218 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)
- Swanson v. The Honorable William K. Love, 290 So. 2d 112 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974)
- Monahan v. State, 398 So. 2d 983 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
- Oakley Riley Griffith v. State, 299 So. 2d 618 (Fla. 2d DCA 1974)
- State v. Bacon, 385 So. 2d 1160 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
- State v. Condon, 444 So. 2d 73 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
- State v. Cocalis, 443 So. 2d 138 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)