RONALD F. MURPHY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Ronald Murphy appealed his five-year prison sentence imposed for violating probation, arguing that being sentenced by a successor judge (rather than the original judge) violated Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.700(c)(1). The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed that the successor judge rule does not apply to probation violation sentencings, but reversed and remanded on Murphy's separate motion to withdraw his plea due to an erroneous sentencing scoresheet.
The successor judge rule does not apply to probation violation sentencings, and a different judge may sentence a defendant following probation revocation without violating Rule 3.700(c)(1). However, the trial court erred in summarily denying the motion to withdraw the plea without an evidentiary hearing when the defendant alleged reliance on an erroneous scoresheet.
[1] A successor judge may impose sentence after a probation violation, even if that judge did not preside over the original trial or accept the plea.
[2] The purpose of the rule requiring a sentencing judge to be acquainted with the facts is to ensure the judge most familiar with the defendant conducts sentencing.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.700(c) as construed in Lawley v. State contemplates that, except in emergency situations, a sentence shall be imposed by the trial judge or the judge who accepted the plea. However, where a judge has placed the defendant on probation and the probation is later revoked by another judge, I do not believe the rule demands that the first judge conduct sentencing even though upon revocation the defendant is technically being convicted of the original offense.”
Establishes that the successor judge rule does not apply to probation violation sentencings
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMurphy was originally sentenced to probation by one judge. When he violated probation, a different judge conducted the violation hearing and imposed a…
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KLEIN, J.
When appellant was charged with violating probation, his case was heard by a judge who was not the judge who accepted his original plea of guilty. After the successor judge imposed a five year prison sentence, appellant appealed, and during the appeal appellant filed a rule 3.800(b)(2) motion to correct sentencing error, arguing for the first time that his being sentenced by a successor judge violated rule 3.700(c)(1), which provides:
Noncapital Cases. In any case, other than a capital case, in which it is neces sary that sentence be pronounced by a judge other than the judge who presided at trial or accepted the plea, the sentencing judge shall not pass sentence until the judge becomes acquainted with what transpired at the trial, or the facts, including any plea discussions, concerning the plea and the offense.
In Scott v. State, 909 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005), rev. denied, 924 So. 2d 810 (Fla.2006), the court concluded that the successor judge rule does not require the judge who presided over the trial or accepted the plea to sentence the defendant after a violation of probation. The court quoted from the concurring opinion of Judge Grimes in Lester v. State, 446 So. 2d 1088, 1089-90 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984):
Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.700(c) as construed in Lawley v. State [377 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)] contemplates that, except in emergency situations, a sentence shall be imposed by the trial judge or the judge who accepted the plea. However, where a judge has placed the defendant on probation and the probation is later revoked by another judge, I do not believe the rule demands that the first judge conduct sentencing even though upon revocation the defendant is technically being convicted of the original offense. The obvious purpose of the rule is to assure that the judge most familiar with the defendant will conduct the sentencing. The original judge would not have chosen probation unless he felt at that time that the defendant warranted being placed in such a status. When the defendant violates his probation the circumstances have changed, and the judge who presided at the revocation hearing knows more about the defendant’s current status than the original judge. Aside from the administrative nightmare of recalling judges who may have been transferred to other divisions, to require the original trial judge to conduct sentencing after a probation revocation would violate the spirit of the rule.
In Wilson v. State, 918 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006), the defendant contended that there was a violation of rule 3.700 in regard to his sentence for a probation violation and we affirmed, citing Scott. We accordingly conclude that the rule does not apply in this case.
Appellant also timely moved to withdraw his plea under rule 3.170(1), and contends that the court erred in denying his motion without an evidentiary hearing. One of the grounds raised by appellant is that the court relied on an erroneous scoresheet and that he would not have pled if he had known the court would do so. This allegation, which may have merit, is not conclusively rebutted by the record. Simeton v. State, 734 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999). We accordingly reverse and remand the summary denial of the motion to withdraw the plea.
We also agree with appellant that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to deny his pro se motion to correct sentencing error, filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(1), because the order was entered more than sixty days after the filing of the motion. Brooks v. State, 867 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).
WARNER and GROSS, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Karry Kaduk v. State, 959 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)…must familiarize himself or herself with prior proceedings before making sentencing decisions. However, while rule 3.700(c) applies to initial sentencing hearings, it does not extend to violation of probation proceedings. See, e.g., Murphy v. State, 939 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006); Lambert v. State, 910 So. 2d 890 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005). Thus, the judge who tries the violation of probation case is not a successor judge within the contemplation of the rule. Furthermore, Judge Holmes was not relying on prior v…
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Craig v. State, 45 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010)…arguendo, that the claim is not barred, it is without merit as Craig was initially sentenced after a hearing on the revocation of his probation. Several courts have held that rule 3.700(c) does not apply to revocation hearings. See Murphy v. State, 939 So. 2d 1168, 1169 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (“[T]he successor judge rule does not require the judge who presided over the trial or accepted the plea to sentence the defendant after a violation of probation.”); Lambert v. State, 910 So. 2d 890, 891 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)…
Authorities Cited
- Lawley v. State, 377 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)
- Leonarda Simeton v. State, 734 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)
- Valcom Driver Leasing, Inc. v. West, 909 So. 2d 364 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)
- State v. Contreras, 924 So. 2d 810 (Fla. 2006)
- Fla. Reinvestment Corp. v. Site Contracting, Inc., 446 So. 2d 1088 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)
- Lester v. State, 446 So. 2d 1088 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
- Brooks v. State, 867 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
- Wilson v. State, 918 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. & Eric Peck v. Austin Outdoor Inc., 918 So. 2d 446 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)